Bài giải IELTS Writing Task 1 (Tháng 3/2020) Band 8.0+ từ IELTS Examiner

The process below shows the procedure needed for transforming plant and animal-based waste into fertilizer which could be then used for farming. Overall, there are five steps: from the beginning with an empty plastic vessel to a final compost product.

As mentioned above, the first step is to acquire an empty container in which to begin a chemical reaction of turning waste into mulch. Next, the container is filled with discarded newspapers, grass clippings, and food scraps to a level of nearly one third. After that, nitrogen and hot water are added to the mix in order to initiate the transformation from useless waste, to a useful and fertile substance. The top of the container is then covered and left in the heat for up to six months. The result is a batch of organic compost that could be taken out for growing fruits and vegetables in the home garden.

Các cụm từ hữu ích xuất hiện trong bài:

• procedure (n) : quy trình
• fertilizer (n) : phân bón
• empty plastic vessel : chai nhựa rỗng
• mulch (n): (nông nghiệp) lớp phủ, bổi (che phủ bảo vệ rễ cây mới trồng)
• grass clippings : các mẩu cỏ được cắt ra
• food scraps : đồ ăn thừa (scrap (n): đồ bỏ đi, phế liệu…)
• initiate (v) : bắt đầu
• useful and fertile substance : thành phần màu mỡ và hữu ích
• batch (n) : mẻ, đợt, lô
• organic compost : phân hữu cơ