Tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph và hướng dẫn cách viết

Các dạng bài Line Graph là một dạng khá phổ biến và dễ viết nhất ở phần thi IELTS Writing Task 1. Ở dạng này không đòi hỏi bạn quá nhiều về từ vựng và ngữ pháp. Bạn có thể tham khảo bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph kèm lời giải chi tiết chuẩn và dễ dàng nhất mà Anh ngữ Du học ETEST chia sẻ ngay sau đây.

1. Tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph (Biểu đồ đường)

1.1 Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Đề bài 1

Đề bài 1: The chart below shows the unemployment rate and the number of people leaving Ireland from 1988 to 2008.

The chart gives information about the percentage of unemployed Irish citizens and the number of emigrants leaving the country from 1988 to 2008.

Overall, there was a significant decline in the unemployment rate in Ireland, and in addition to this, the number of those leaving the country also reduced over the examined period.

Regarding Ireland’s rate of unemployment, after a mild decrease from roughly 17% in 1988 to 13% in 1990, it experienced a slight recovery to about 15% over the following two years. The figure then plummeted to 4% in 2000, followed by a six-year period of stability. However, the unemployment rate of Ireland increased to nearly 6% in the final year.

Starting with approximately 60,000 emigrants in 1988, this number fell to about 55,000 in 1990 before plunging to over 32,000 two years later. The number of Ireland’s emigrants continued to go down to around 27,000 over the next 12 years, and suddenly surged back up to 50,000 in 2008.

1.2 Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Đề bài 2

Đề bài 2: The chart below shows the unemployment rate and the number of people leaving Ireland from 1988 to 2008.

The chart gives information about the percentage of unemployed Irish citizens and the number of emigrants leaving the country from 1988 to 2008.

Overall, there was a significant decline in the unemployment rate in Ireland, and in addition to this, the number of those leaving the country also reduced over the examined period.

Regarding Ireland’s rate of unemployment, after a mild decrease from roughly 17% in 1988 to 13% in 1990, it experienced a slight recovery to about 15% over the following two years. The figure then plummeted to 4% in 2000, followed by a six-year period of stability. However, the unemployment rate of Ireland increased to nearly 6% in the final year.

Starting with approximately 60,000 emigrants in 1988, this number fell to about 55,000 in 1990 before plunging to over 32,000 two years later. The number of Ireland’s emigrants continued to go down to around 27,000 over the next 12 years, and suddenly surged back up to 50,000 in 2008.

1.3 Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Đề bài 3

Đề bài 3: The chart below shows the percentage of female members of parliament in 5 European countries form 2000 to 2021.

The line chart illustrates the proportion of female parliament members in Germany, Italy, France, the UK and Belgium from 2000 to 2012.

In general, all countries experienced an upward trend over the period, with Italy being the country with the highest percentage of female parliament members in 2012.

The percentages of female members of parliament in Germany and Italy were always higher than those of the other three countries however they also experienced a similar trend. While the figure for Italy rose from 27% to just under 40%, that of Germany increased by only 4%, to be at about 37%, during the examined period. Starting at 25% in 2000, the proportion of female parliament members in France increased at a similar rate to Germany, to end up at approximately 32% in 2012.

In 2000, only around 3% of parliament members in the UK were female, however this figure rose quite substantially to about 20% in 2008 and continued to peak at roughly 23% in 2012. The percentage of female parliament members in Belgium also stood at 23% in 2012, however this figure only showed a small change from its figure of around 17% in 200.

1.4 Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Đề bài 4

Đề bài 4: The line graph shows the number of people who used different communication services in the world.

The line graph gives data about the number of users of five different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.

Overall, all services experienced some growth over the 10 year period, with cell phone and Internet services experiencing the most growth and becoming the most popular forms of communication.

In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5% of the population. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the highest position in 2008, with more than 60% percent of the population using this type of service. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.

Meanwhile, throughout the 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of landline services, at about 15% of the population. Also, the use of mobile and fixed broadband services was minimal before 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5% of the population by the last year.

1.5 Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Đề bài 5

Đề bài 5: Australian trades with China, Japan and the US

The line graphs show data on Australian trades with three other countries, namely China, Japan and the US.

The initial impression from the graphs is that Australia appeared to earn the highest revenue from exports to Japan. Additionally, Australian-American import-export values remained relatively static over the given period.

Regarding trades between Australia and China, exports underwent a gradual decrease from approximately 43% in 2002 to 40% in 2008. The figure for imports from China stood at about 30% and showed an upward trend to a high of around 43%, despite having an unexpected dip of about 3% in 2005.

Australia’s exports to Japan, after remaining stable for the first three years, soared to its peak of over AU$60 million in 2005, after which this figure halved to about AU$30 million in 2008. Meanwhile, imports from Japan remained consistent at a value of approximately AU$37 million throughout the period.

Trades between Australia and the US appeared to be the most stable, with both import and export values stabilized at around 23% and 40% respectively.

1.6 Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Đề bài 6

Đề bài 6: The grap below shows the number of enquiries receive by the Tourist Information Office in one city over a sixth month period in 2011.

The line chart illustrates the number of inquiries sent to the Tourist Information Office in a particular city via three means of communication , between January and June in 2011.

It is clear that visitors to the city made more inquires in person and via telephone, while written letters and emails became the least common choices. Additionally, the number of enquiries in person experienced the most dramatic change among the different options.

In January, the Tourist Information Office received 900 telephone enquiries, while just under 800 letters and emails were received. Not many tourists chose to ask for information in person, with just over 400 queries. Over the next three months, the telephone still remained the most popular method of enquiry, at approximately 1000 queries.

Meanwhile, the number of enquires made in person saw considerable growth to 800, surpassing the figures for emails and postal enquires . From March to June, enquires in person were the most common method of inquiry. By June, the number of in person enquires soared by more than 1,000 to peak at 1,900. During this period, there was also a significant rise in the figure for telephone enquiries, from 1000 to 1600. By contrast, fewer people sent emails or letters to make enquires, with slightly less than 400 enquires in May and June.

2. Hướng dẫn cách viết IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng Line Graph hiệu quả

• Introduction:

Phần mở bài, bạn chỉ cần trình bày ngắn gọn bằng 1 đến 2 câu để trả lời cho câu hỏi: Biểu đồ này nói về vấn đề gì? Phương pháp làm duy nhất là bạn cần dùng ở đây là Paraphrase (biến đổi đề bài thành câu mở đầu dễ dàng nhanh mà vẫn đủ ý). Một số tư đồng nghĩa cần thiết để áp dụng kỹ thuật này là:

• The bar chart(s) = the chart(s) = the graph
• shows = compares = illustrates
• figures for = number of
• in 2012 = in the year 2012
• between 2010 and 2020 = over a period of 10 years

Hướng dẫn cách viết IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph hiệu quả

• Overview:

Ở phần này, bạn cần nêu ra bức tranh tổng quát của biểu đồ đã cho như: những phần thay đổi, đặc điểm chính của biểu đồ nhưng không mô tả chi tiết, chỉ cần có 1-2 câu miêu tả ngắn gọn và súc tích. Để hoàn thành bạn trả lời 2 câu hỏi sau:

• Xu hướng chung của các đường là gì?
• Có đường nào nổi bật nhất không?

Trả lời xong 2 câu hỏi này là bạn đã có 1 đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh cho phần overview. Bạn có thể sử dụng một số từ vựng để mở đầu như: Overview là It is clear that, Overall,…

• Body

Có 2 cách để bạn viết phần body của Line graph (Biểu đồ đường):

• Chia theo mốc thời gian: Bạn sẽ tách đôi khung thời gian của biểu đồ làm 2 nhận xét về từng khung thời gian 1 trong 2 đoạn khác nhau. Đây là cách giúp bạn đạt điểm cao hơn vì ưu điểm của nó là so sánh được sự khác nhau giữa các đối tượng trong cùng 1 khoảng thời gian nhất định.
• Chia theo xu hướng: Bạn tập trung vào sự thay đổi của các đường trong biểu đồ để miêu tả. Ví dụ trong một biểu đồ có đường biểu diễn giá xăng dầu của Mỹ và Úc từ năm 1997 đến năm 2001, thì bạn có thể chia 1 đoạn để nói về xu hướng giá xăng dầu của Mỹ và 1 đoạn để miêu tả xu hướng giá xăng dầu của Úc.

Qua bài viết trên, Anh ngữ ETEST đã chia sẻ cho bạn bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph và cách viết hoàn chỉnh một bài viết task 1 dạng line graph. Hy vọng với chia sẻ của chúng tôi sẽ giúp bạn hoàn thành tốt phần thi này.

 

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