{"id":16959,"date":"2026-07-01T16:18:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T09:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/?p=16959"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:30:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T08:30:34","slug":"ngu-phap-ielts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ngu-phap-ielts\/","title":{"rendered":"25 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing, Speaking m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/\"><strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 25 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ngu-phap-ielts\/\"><strong>IELTS grammar<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, k\u00e8m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>S\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong k\u00ec thi IELTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/giao-trinh-hoc-ielts-cho-nguoi-moi-bat-dau\/\">IELTS test preparation<\/a>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u v\u0103n logic v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trong b\u00e0i thi.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m Writing v\u00e0 Speaking:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu c\u00e2u gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/grammatical-range-and-accuracy\/\"><em>Grammatical Range and Accuracy<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Reading:<\/strong>\u00a0Hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng hay m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Listening:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00a0Gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh t\u1ef1 tin v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u00ec, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn band \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ielts-la-gi\/\">IELTS<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33113\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33113\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-2.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong k\u00ec thi IELTS\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-2.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-2-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-2-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong k\u00ec thi IELTS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00ec trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh\/\">Th\u00ec (Tense)<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS, l\u1ed7i sai v\u1ec1 th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing v\u00e0 Speaking.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Present Tenses)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n Writing v\u00e0 Speaking khi th\u00ed sinh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33114\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33114\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-3.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Present tenses)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-3.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-3-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-3-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Present tenses)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m 4 th\u00ec nh\u1ecf sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean th\u00ec<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-don\/\">Present Simple<\/a>\u00a0(Present Simple)<\/td>\n<td>S + V(s\/es)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n<td>I study English every day.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien\/\">Present Continuous<\/a>\u00a0(Present Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>She is preparing for her IELTS test now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/\">Present perfect<\/a>\u00a0(Present Perfect)<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua<\/td>\n<td>I have studied English for five years.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\/\">Present perfect continuous<\/a>\u00a0(Present Perfect Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has been + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>She has been studying IELTS since January.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (Past Tenses)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong IELTS, nh\u00f3m th\u00ec n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi th\u00ed sinh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n Speaking, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1edf\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/bai-mau-ielts-writing-task-1\/\">Writing Task 1<\/a>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 gi\u00fap b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33115\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33115\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-4.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (Past tenses)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-4.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-4-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-4-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-4-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (Past tenses)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 g\u1ed3m 4 th\u00ec nh\u1ecf sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean th\u00ec<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-don\/\">Past simple<\/a>\u00a0(Past Simple)<\/td>\n<td>S + V2\/ed<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>I visited London last summer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien\/\">Past Continuous<\/a>\u00a0(Past Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>S + was\/were + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o<\/td>\n<td>I was studying when my friend called me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/\">Past perfect<\/a>\u00a0(Past Perfect)<\/td>\n<td>S + had + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td>She had finished her homework before she went to bed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\/\">Past Perfect Continuous<\/a>\u00a0(Past Perfect Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>S + had been + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td>He had been working for three hours before taking a break.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Future Tenses)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i. Trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS, nh\u00f3m th\u00ec n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong Writing Task 1. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u00fap b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean logic, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33116\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33116\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-5.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Future tenses)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-5.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-5-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-5-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-5-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Future tenses)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ed3m 4 th\u00ec nh\u1ecf sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean th\u00ec<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-don\/\">Simple future<\/a>\u00a0(Future Simple)<\/td>\n<td>S + will + V<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\n<td>I will take the IELTS exam next month.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-tiep-dien\/\">Future Continuous<\/a>\u00a0(Future Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>S + will be + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\n<td>This time tomorrow, I will be taking my IELTS test.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh\/\">Future Perfect<\/a>\u00a0(Future Perfect)<\/td>\n<td>S + will have + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\n<td>By the end of this year, I will have completed my IELTS course.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\/\">Future Perfect Continuous<\/a>\u00a0(Future Perfect Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>S + will have been + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\n<td>By June, she will have been studying IELTS for two years.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>T\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i (Parts of Speech) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. Trong IELTS, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, li\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Danh t\u1eeb (Nouns)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng IELTS. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang danh t\u1eeb gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u v\u0103n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<em>\u00a0Education plays an important role in society.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea1o ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Students need practical skills.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Her dream is becoming a doctor.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Many students are interested in technology.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33117\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33117\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-6.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - Danh t\u1eeb (Nouns)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-6.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-6-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-6-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-6-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; Danh t\u1eeb (Nouns)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean danh t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang (Proper Nouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<td>Vietnam, London, ETEST<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb chung (Common Nouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i chung<\/td>\n<td>student, city, teacher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Countable Nouns)<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<td>book, car, computer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Uncountable Nouns)<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<td>information, advice, knowledge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Concrete Nouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nghe th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan<\/td>\n<td>table, flower, smartphone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Abstract Nouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<td>happiness, success, freedom<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p (Collective Nouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>team, family, audience<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Verbs)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. Trong IELTS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Grammatical Range and Accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m v\u1ecb ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Students study IELTS to achieve their goals.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>You should practice English every day.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u00ec, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>She has completed the assignment.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c V-ing:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>I enjoy learning English.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33118\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33118\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-7.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Verbs)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-7.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-7-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-7-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-7-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Verbs)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng (Lexical Verbs)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>study, work, live<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Auxiliary Verbs)<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o th\u00ec, c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/td>\n<td>be, do, have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu (Modal Verbs)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<td>can, may, should, must<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Transitive Verbs)<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<td>She reads books.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Intransitive Verbs)<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/td>\n<td>The baby cried.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Phrasal Verbs)<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<td>give up, look after<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i (Linking Verbs)<\/td>\n<td>N\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c danh t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<td>She is happy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Adjective\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(Adjectives)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi IELTS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Lexical Resource.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Technology has brought many significant changes.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i (linking verbs):<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The city is modern and convenient.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1c quan:<\/strong>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The food tastes delicious.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef cho t\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The new policy makes education more accessible.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33119\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33119\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-8.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - T\u00ednh t\u1eeb (Adjectives)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-8.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-8-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-8-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-8-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; T\u00ednh t\u1eeb (Adjectives)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (Descriptive Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>beautiful, important, modern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quantitative Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n<td>much, little, some<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/td>\n<td>my, your, their<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>this, that, these, those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/td>\n<td>which, what, whose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i (Distributive Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m<\/td>\n<td>each, every, either<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh (Comparative &amp; Superlative Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>bigger, the biggest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (Adverbs)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra. Trong IELTS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>She speaks English fluently.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho t\u00ednh t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The task is extremely difficult.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>He drives very carefully.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u:<\/strong>\u00a0Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Fortunately, the project was completed on time.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33120\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33120\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-9.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (Adverbs)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-9.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-9-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-9-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-9-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (Adverbs)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c (Adverbs of Manner)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\n<td>quickly, carefully, fluently<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian (Adverbs of Time)<\/td>\n<td>Cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>yesterday, today, recently<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t (Adverbs of Frequency)<\/td>\n<td>Cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>always, often, usually, never<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n (Adverbs of Place)<\/td>\n<td>Cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>here, there, everywhere<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n<p>(Adverbs of Degree)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n<td>very, quite, extremely<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/p>\n<p>(Linking Adverbs)<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd trong c\u00e2u<\/td>\n<td>however, therefore, moreover<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Adverbs)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/td>\n<td>when, where, why, how<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (Prepositions)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong IELTS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ea3 Writing v\u00e0 Speaking.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>She lives in Ho Chi Minh City.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Many students rely on online resources.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau t\u00ednh t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>He is interested in technology.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>at night, on time, in advance<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33121\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33121\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-10.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (Prepositions)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-10.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-10-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-10-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-10-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (Prepositions)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<p>(Prepositions of Time)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n<td>at 7 p.m., on Monday, in 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/p>\n<p>(Prepositions of Place)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td>in a city, on the table, at school<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng (Prepositions of Direction)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<td>to, into, towards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (Prepositions of Agent and Instrument)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>by, with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (Prepositions of Cause and Purpose)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>because of, due to, for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan (Prepositions of Relation)<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>about, regarding, concerning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (Pronouns)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. Trong IELTS, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh logic v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef:<\/strong>\u00a0Thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>They study English every day.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>\u00a0Thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The teacher helped them.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/strong>\u00a0Thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>This book is mine.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The student who won the competition is my friend.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33122\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33122\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-11.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (Pronouns)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-11.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-11-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-11-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-11-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (Pronouns)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng<\/p>\n<p>(Personal Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>Thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<td>I, you, he, she, they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/p>\n<p>(Possessive Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<td>mine, yours, theirs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<p>(Reflexive Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/td>\n<td>myself, yourself, themselves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>this, that, these, those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/td>\n<td>who, whom, what, which<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (Relative Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>who, whom, which, that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (Indefinite Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>someone, anyone, everyone, something<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb (Conjunctions)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao h\u01a1n. Trong IELTS, li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing Task 2, n\u01a1i th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, li\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u00a0K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i trong c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>She likes reading and writing.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai \u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>I wanted to go out, but it was raining.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Although it was difficult, he passed the exam.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>Because he studied hard, he got a high score.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33123\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33123\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-12.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - Li\u00ean t\u1eeb (Conjunctions)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-12.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-12-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-12-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-12-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; Li\u00ean t\u1eeb (Conjunctions)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Coordinating Conjunctions)<\/td>\n<td>N\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ngang nhau trong c\u00e2u<\/td>\n<td>and, but, or, so, for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (Subordinating Conjunctions)<\/td>\n<td>N\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>because, although, since, if<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan (Correlative Conjunctions)<\/td>\n<td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>either\u2026or, neither\u2026nor, not only\u2026but also<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb (Articles)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong IELTS v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3 Writing v\u00e0 Speaking, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u, m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u00a0<strong>tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb<\/strong>, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The student is preparing for IELTS.<\/em>\u00a0(ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3)<\/li>\n<li><em>A student needs practice every day.<\/em>\u00a0(m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3)<\/li>\n<li><em>She is a teacher.<\/em>\u00a0(d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ca\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33124\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33124\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-13.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb (Articles)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-13.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-13-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-13-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-13-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh &#8211; M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb (Articles)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Definite Article)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u201cthe\u201d khi danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>the book, the university<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Indefinite Articles)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u201ca\/an\u201d khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>a student, an idea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb r\u1ed7ng (Zero Article)<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang, danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung<\/td>\n<td>Water is important. \/ IELTS is difficult.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t. Trong IELTS, c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u trong Writing Task 1, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn trong\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cac-dang-bai-ielts-writing-task-2\/\">Writing Task 2<\/a>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c so s\u00e1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Speaking, gi\u00fap b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cao.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>So s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng (Equality Comparison)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n<td>S + V + as + adj\/adv + as + N\/pronoun<\/td>\n<td>She is as intelligent as her brother.<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u201cso\u2026as\u201d trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh; ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u201cas\u2026as\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>So s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n (Comparative)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>S + V + adj\/adv-er + than \/ more + adj + than<\/td>\n<td>This city is more expensive than my hometown.<\/td>\n<td>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn th\u00eam -er, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u201cmore\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>So s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t (Superlative)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb ba tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>S + V + the + adj-est \/ the most + adj<\/td>\n<td>This is the most interesting book I have read.<\/td>\n<td>Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u201cthe\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>So s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p (Double Comparison)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i song song gi\u1eefa hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/td>\n<td>The + comparative\u2026, the + comparative\u2026<\/td>\n<td>The harder you study, the higher your score will be.<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong Writing Task 2 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>So s\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc (Irregular Comparison)<\/td>\n<td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng theo quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam -er\/-est<\/td>\n<td>good \u2192 better \u2192 best; bad \u2192 worse \u2192 worst<\/td>\n<td>She is better at English than me.<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive Voice) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong IELTS, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Writing Task 1 (m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3) v\u00e0 Writing Task 2 (v\u0103n phong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt), gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch quan, trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n<li>Khi mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>Khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n phong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>S + be + V3\/ed (+ by + O)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example:\u00a0<em>The report was written by the student.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33125\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33125\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-14.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-14.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-14-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-14-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-14-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sai d\u1ea1ng V3\/ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00ean chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cto be\u201d theo th\u00ec<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai th\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u201cby + O\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1c th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean th\u00ec<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Simple<\/td>\n<td>S + V(s\/es)<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>The teacher teaches English \u2192 English is taught by the teacher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Continuous<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + being + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>They are building a house \u2192 A house is being built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present perfect<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has been + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>She has finished the task \u2192 The task has been finished.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past simple<\/td>\n<td>S + V2\/ed<\/td>\n<td>S + was\/were + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>They built the bridge \u2192 The bridge was built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Continuous<\/td>\n<td>S + was\/were + V-ing<\/td>\n<td>S + was\/were + being + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>He was writing a report \u2192 A report was being written.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Simple future<\/td>\n<td>S + will + V<\/td>\n<td>S + will be + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>They will complete the project \u2192 The project will be completed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future Perfect<\/td>\n<td>S + will have + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>S + will have been + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>They will have finished the work \u2192 The work will have been finished.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 (Relative Clauses) l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin cho danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong IELTS v\u00ec gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Trong IELTS Writing v\u00e0 Speaking, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u00fd trong c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Grammatical Range and Accuracy.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Defining Relative Clause):<\/strong>\u00a0Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:\u00a0<em>The student who won the scholarship is my friend.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Non-defining Relative Clause):<\/strong>\u00a0Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:\u00a0<em>London, which is the capital of England, attracts millions of tourists every year.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33126\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33126\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33126\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-15.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-15.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-15-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-15-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-15-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Who<\/td>\n<td>Thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/td>\n<td>The teacher who teaches me is very experienced.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whom<\/td>\n<td>Thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/td>\n<td>The student whom I met yesterday is from Canada.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whose<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>The girl whose laptop was stolen reported it to the police.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Which<\/td>\n<td>Thay th\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>The book which I bought is very useful.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>That<\/td>\n<td>Thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>The course that I joined helped me improve my English.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Where<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td>This is the university where I studied.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>When<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<td>Do you remember the day when we first met?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Why<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd do<\/td>\n<td>The reason why he left remains unclear.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (Conditional Sentences) l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong IELTS, c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cao.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33127\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33127\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-16.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-16.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-16-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-16-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-16-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ean lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 0 (Zero Conditional)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\n<td>If + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n)<\/td>\n<td>If you heat water to 100\u00b0C, it boils.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cau-dieu-kien-loai-1\/\">Conditional sentences type 1<\/a>\u00a0(First Conditional)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\n<td>If + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + will + V<\/td>\n<td>If I study hard, I will get a high IELTS score.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cau-dieu-kien-loai-2\/\">C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2<\/a>\u00a0(Second Conditional)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>If + S + V2\/ed, S + would + V<\/td>\n<td>If I had more free time, I would learn another language.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cau-dieu-kien-loai-3\/\">C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 3<\/a>\u00a0(Third Conditional)<\/td>\n<td>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\n<td>If + S + had + V3\/ed, S + would have + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td>If she had prepared better, she would have passed the exam.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cau-dieu-kien-hon-hop\/\">C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/a>\u00a0(Mixed Conditional)<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>If + S + had + V3\/ed, S + would + V<\/td>\n<td>If I had studied abroad, I would have a better job now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>Subject \u2013 Verb Agreement &#8211; S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Subject \u2013 Verb Agreement l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc IELTS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing v\u00e0 Speaking. D\u00f9 c\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u00e2ng cao hay c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c chia sai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Grammatical Range and Accuracy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:\u00a0<em>The student studies English every day.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:\u00a0<em>The students study English every day.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam\u00a0<strong>-s\/-es<\/strong>\u00a0(works, studies, goes), trong khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed1c (work, study, go).<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0<strong>to be<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Verb to be<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>am<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He\/She\/It<\/td>\n<td>is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You\/We\/They<\/td>\n<td>are<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u00a0<strong>ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The quality of these products is excellent.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u01b0\u00a0<strong>along with, together with, as well as, accompanied by<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<em>The manager, along with his employees, is attending the meeting.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8211;\u00a0<em>There is a book on the table.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>&#8211; There are many books on the table.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Each, Every, Either, Neither<\/td>\n<td>Lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>\n<td>Each student has a textbook.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Everyone, Someone, Anybody, Nobody&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>\n<td>Everyone wants a high IELTS score.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>\n<td>Information is important for research.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u201cs\u201d \u1edf cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<td>Mathematics is my favorite subject.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p (family, team, group&#8230;)<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt khi xem nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>The team is preparing for the competition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A number of + danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<td>A number of students are studying abroad.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The number of + danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>\n<td>The number of applicants is increasing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Neither&#8230;nor \/ Either&#8230;or<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>Neither the teacher nor the students are ready.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng &#8220;and&#8221;<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<td>Tom and Jerry are friends.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>\n<td>Ten kilometers is a long distance to walk.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Phrasal Verbs)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Phrasal Verbs) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb (gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Reading, Listening v\u00e0 Speaking. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<td>Ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<td>give up (t\u1eeb b\u1ecf), wake up (th\u1ee9c d\u1eady)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<td>look after (ch\u0103m s\u00f3c), depend on (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb + gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ed3m ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<td>put up with (ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng), look forward to (mong ch\u1edd)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ra gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.\n<ul>\n<li><em>She turned the light off.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>She turned off the light.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>Trong IELTS Writing Task 2, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n phong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33128\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33128\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33128\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-17.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Phrasal verbs)\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-17.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-17-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-17-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-17-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Phrasal verbs)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n &#8211; c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p &#8211; c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao. Trong IELTS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Grammatical Range and Accuracy.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Sentence)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u00fd ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Trong IELTS, c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00fap tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p khi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n<p><strong>S + V + O<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Students study IELTS regularly.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Technology changes rapidly.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y trong IELTS Writing. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e2u gh\u00e9p (Compound Sentence)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e2u gh\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n. Trong IELTS, c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp + li\u00ean t\u1eeb + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>and (v\u00e0)<\/li>\n<li>but (nh\u01b0ng)<\/li>\n<li>or (ho\u1eb7c)<\/li>\n<li>so (v\u00ec v\u1eady)<\/li>\n<li>for (b\u1edfi v\u00ec)<\/li>\n<li>yet (tuy nhi\u00ean)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Many students want to study abroad, and they are preparing for IELTS.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>She studied very hard, but she did not achieve her target score.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1eeb, c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The course was expensive; however, it was worth the investment.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Many companies require English certificates; therefore, more people choose to take IELTS.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e2u Ph\u1ee9c (Complex Sentence)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e2u g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh (independent clause) v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (dependent clause). M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong IELTS v\u00ec gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh + li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>because (b\u1edfi v\u00ec)<\/li>\n<li>although (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9)<\/li>\n<li>while (trong khi)<\/li>\n<li>if (n\u1ebfu)<\/li>\n<li>when (khi)<\/li>\n<li>since (v\u00ec)<\/li>\n<li>unless (tr\u1eeb khi)<\/li>\n<li>whereas (trong khi, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Many students choose to study IELTS because it is required for university admission.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Although the course was challenging, she successfully achieved her target score.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33129\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33129\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33129\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-18.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n - c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p - c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-18.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-18-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-18-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-18-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n &#8211; c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p &#8211; c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u00a0<strong>IELTS grammar<\/strong>\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ecdc theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00ec, t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ecdc qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i Reading, Listening ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i m\u1eabu IELTS \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ngay sau khi h\u1ecdc:<\/strong>\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o Writing v\u00e0 Speaking:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>\u00a0Xem l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc t\u1eebng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 IELTS.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33130\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33130\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33130\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-19.jpg\" alt=\"N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng anh nhanh h\u01a1n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-19.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-19-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-19-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-19-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng anh nhanh h\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/top-10-cuon-sach-hoc-ielts\/\">IELTS books<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng cu\u1ed1n theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (IELTS 0 &#8211; 4.5)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>English Grammar in Use \u2013 Raymond Murphy<\/li>\n<li>Essential Grammar in Use \u2013 Raymond Murphy<\/li>\n<li>Grammar for IELTS \u2013 Cambridge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D\u00e0nh cho tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p (IELTS 4.5 &#8211; 6.0)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cambridge Grammar for IELTS \u2013 Diana Hopkins &amp; Pauline Cullen<\/li>\n<li>Oxford Practice Grammar Intermediate \u2013 John Eastwood<\/li>\n<li>Understanding and Using English Grammar \u2013 Betty Schrampfer Azar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D\u00e0nh cho tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 (IELTS 6.0 &#8211; 7.0)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Advanced Grammar in Use \u2013 Martin Hewings<\/li>\n<li>Oxford Practice Grammar Advanced \u2013 George Yule<\/li>\n<li>Focus on IELTS Foundation Grammar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau IELTS 7.0+<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Advanced Grammar in Use \u2013 Martin Hewings<\/li>\n<li>Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency<\/li>\n<li>English Collocations in Use Advanced<\/li>\n<li>Practical English Usage \u2013 Michael Swan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn ngay nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 n\u00e2ng cao. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Listening, Reading, Writing v\u00e0 Speaking, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau IELTS mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_33131\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33131\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33131\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-20.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-20.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-20-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-20-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngu-phap-ielts-20-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-33131\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Listening, Reading, Writing v\u00e0 Speaking trong IELTS. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0<strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1\u00a0<strong>c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS<\/strong>\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/tu-hoc-ielts\/\">IELTS learning roadmap<\/a>\u00a0c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-ielts\/\">IELTS course<\/a>\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7\u00a0<strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong> qua Hotline <span style=\"color: #d83131;\"><strong>0933 80 66 99 &#8211; 0937 80 66 99<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>See also:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/5-website-sua-loi-grammar-mien-phi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Website ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;16959&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2218&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2218 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;25 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2218 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing, Speaking m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean [&#8230;]","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":33112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[320,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ngu-phap-ielts-grammar","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16959"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33818,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16959\/revisions\/33818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}