{"id":22209,"date":"2024-07-19T11:33:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T04:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/?p=22209"},"modified":"2024-09-16T14:19:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:19:51","slug":"cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"English Tenses: Forms, Usage and Signs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>English tenses are an important part of grammar that you need to master. With 12 tenses divided into three time periods: present, past and future, the article below <strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong> provide you <a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh\/\"><strong>12 tenses in English<\/strong><\/a> including formulas, usage, identification signs and exercises with detailed answers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/\"><strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong><\/a> will share <strong>tenses in english<\/strong> divided into 4 types corresponding to different time points (simple, continuous, perfect, completed), with the following table:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Present\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Past<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Future\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Simple<\/p>\n<p>(Simple present)<\/td>\n<td>Past simple<\/p>\n<p>(Simple Past)<\/td>\n<td>Simple future<\/p>\n<p>(Simple Future)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Continuous<\/p>\n<p>(Present Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>Past Continuous<\/p>\n<p>(Past Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>Future Continuous<\/p>\n<p>(Future Continuous)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present perfect<\/p>\n<p>(Present Perfect)<\/td>\n<td>Past perfect<\/p>\n<p>(Past Perfect)<\/td>\n<td>Future Perfect<\/p>\n<p>(Future Perfect)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present perfect continuous<\/p>\n<p>(Present Perfect Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>Past Perfect Continuous<\/p>\n<p>(Past Perfect Continuous)<\/td>\n<td>Future Perfect Continuous<\/p>\n<p>(Future Perfect Continuous)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>Simple Present<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of simple present tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-don\/\"><strong>Present simple tense<\/strong><\/a> (Present simple) is used to express events, habits, facts, obvious things that happen regularly or do not change.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25475\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25475\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25475\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-1.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-1.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-1-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-1-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Time period using present simple<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Present simple tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Regular verbs<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Verb to be<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + V (s\/es) + O<\/p>\n<p>For example: A week has seven days.<\/p>\n<p>(There are seven days in a week.)<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + N\/Adj<\/p>\n<p>For example: The stars are bright at night.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S+ do\/does + not + V-inf + O<\/p>\n<p>For example: He does not eat vegetables.<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + not + N\/Adj<\/p>\n<p>For example: My sister is not a nurse.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question (Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Do\/does + S + V-inf + O?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, S + do\/ does<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, S + don&#039;t\/ doesn&#039;t<\/p>\n<p>For example: Do you visit the museum?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, I do.<\/td>\n<td>Am\/is\/are (not) + S + N\/adj?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, S + am\/ are\/ is.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, S + am not\/ aren&#039;t\/ isn&#039;t.<\/p>\n<p>For example: Is it cold today?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, It is.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + do\/ does (not) + S + V-inf?<\/p>\n<p>For example: When does the bus arrive?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the present simple tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes natural events and unchanging laws.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Expressing personal habits, interests, or opinions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: She exercises regularly.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes a human ability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: They solve complex math problems quickly.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe your feelings through your senses at the moment of speaking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: The music sounds wonderful.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes events that are planned or scheduled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: The train leaves at 7PM tonight.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Used in type I conditional sentences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: If she practices every day, she will improve her skills.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Used to express thoughts, feelings and emotions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: He thinks this book is interesting.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the present simple tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The present simple tense is often used with adverbs of frequency such as<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Always<\/li>\n<li>Usually<\/li>\n<li>Often<\/li>\n<li>Sometimes<\/li>\n<li>Seldom (rarely)<\/li>\n<li>Never<\/li>\n<li>Frequently<\/li>\n<li>Occasionally (sometimes)\u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: We always clean the house on Saturdays.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the present simple tense also goes with phrases of frequency and time such as<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Every day\/week\/month\/year<\/li>\n<li>Once a week\/month<\/li>\n<li>Twice a week\/month<\/li>\n<li>Three times a week\/month<\/li>\n<li>In the morning\/afternoon\/evening<\/li>\n<li>On Mondays\/Tuesdays\/\u2026. (on Mondays\/Tuesdays\/\u2026.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: She practices yoga on Mondays and Wednesdays.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Present Continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Present continuous tense concept<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien\/\"><strong>Present continuous<\/strong><\/a> (Present continuous tense) is used to describe situations and actions that are happening at the moment of speaking.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25476\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25476\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-2.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-2.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-2-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-2-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Duration of use of present continuous tense<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Present continuous tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>For example: I am cooking dinner for my family.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + am\/is\/are + not +V-ing<\/p>\n<p>For example: The children are not watching a movie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<br \/>\n(Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Am\/Is\/Are + S + V-ing?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, S + am\/is\/are<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, S + am\/is\/are + not<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Is the cat sleeping on the couch?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, It is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + am\/are\/is (not) + S + V-ing?<\/p>\n<p>Answer: S + am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>For example: What are they discussing about the new project?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 They are discussing the environment.(They are discussing the environment.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use present continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: The kids are playing outside right now.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes an action\/event that is taking place but not necessarily happening at the moment of speaking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: I am reading a fascinating book this week.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Expresses an action that is going to happen in the near future, it usually describes a pre-scheduled plan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: She is starting her new job on Monday.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes a repeated action that causes annoyance or discomfort to others. This usage is used with the adverb \u201calways, continually\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: She is continually interrupting me while I&#039;m talking.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes events changing and developing in a positive direction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: Her English is improving rapidly.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the present continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Present continuous tense using adverbs of time<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Right now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: I can&#039;t talk right now.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At the moment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: She&#039;s studying hard at the moment.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: He&#039;s not available at present.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At + specific time: At \u2026 o&#039;clock.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: They are having a meeting at 3 PM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Imperative sentence<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Look!, Keep silent!, Listen! .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: Look! He is playing soccer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verbs commonly used in the present continuous tense<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nowadays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: People are becoming more health-conscious nowadays.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This week\/month\/year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: I am staying with them this week.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Currently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: She is currently reading a novel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Important Note: <\/strong>Do not use the present continuous tense with verbs of perception and cognition such as: be, understand, want, know, like, see, feel, hear, glance, hate, think, smell, realize, love, seem, forget, remember, etc. For these verbs, use the present simple tense.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Present Perfect<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Present perfect tense concept<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/\"><strong>Present perfect<\/strong><\/a> (Present perfect Tense) is a tense used to talk about actions or events that happened in the past and still continue, affect the present, and may continue in the future.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25477\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25477\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25477\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-3.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-3.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-3-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-3-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Duration of use present perfect<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Present perfect tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Regular verbs<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Verb to be<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has + V3\/ed<br \/>\nExample: She has finished her homework.<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has + been +\u2026<\/p>\n<p>For example: They have been friends since childhood.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has + not + V3\/ed<\/p>\n<p>Example: He has not completed the assignment on time.<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has + not + been + \u2026<\/p>\n<p>For example: Sarah has not been in contact with her family recently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question (Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Have\/has + S + V3\/ed?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>Yes, S + have\/ has.<\/p>\n<p>No, S + haven&#039;t\/ hasn&#039;t.<\/p>\n<p>For example: Have they completed the project on time?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, they have\/ No, they haven&#039;t<\/td>\n<td>Have\/has + S + been + \u2026?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>Yes, S + have\/ has.<\/p>\n<p>No, S + haven&#039;t\/ hasn&#039;t.<\/p>\n<p>For example: Have you been to the new restaurant yet?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, I have\/ No, I haven&#039;t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Wh-question + have\/has + S + V3\/ed?<\/p>\n<p>For example: Where have they traveled for their vacation?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use present perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes events that happened in the past and still have an impact on the present.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: She has lost her keys, so she can&#039;t open the door.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes actions that started in the past and continue into the present.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: They have lived in this city for ten years.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe past experiences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: I have visited Japan three times.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe recent events and trends that have an impact on the moment of speaking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: The company has recently launched a new product line.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the present perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>The present perfect tense usually includes the following words in the sentence:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Before: before<\/li>\n<li>Ever: ever<\/li>\n<li>Never: never, never<\/li>\n<li>For + period of time: for a period of time (eg: for years, for a long time)<\/li>\n<li>Since + time marker: since when (eg: since 2024)<\/li>\n<li>Yet: not yet (used in negative and interrogative sentences)<\/li>\n<li>The first\/second\u2026time: the first\/second time<\/li>\n<li>Just\/Recently\/Lately: recently, just now<\/li>\n<li>Already: already<\/li>\n<li>So far\/Until now\/Up to now\/Up to the present: until now<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The scientists have discovered a new species of bird that has never been seen before in this region.<\/li>\n<li>She has been studying French since she was a child and now she is fluent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The following adverbs also go with the present perfect tense:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Already: already<\/li>\n<li>Never: never<\/li>\n<li>Ever: ever<\/li>\n<li>Just: just now<\/li>\n<li>Yet: not yet<\/li>\n<li>So far: until now<\/li>\n<li>Recently, lately: recently, recently<\/li>\n<li>Up to present, up to this moment: up to the present<\/li>\n<li>In\/for\/during\/over + the past\/last + time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They have already booked their tickets for the concert.<\/li>\n<li>She has never eaten sushi before.<\/li>\n<li>Have you submitted your assignment yet?<\/li>\n<li>The company has achieved all its goals so far this year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Present Perfect Continuous Tense Concept\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\/\"><strong>Present perfect continuous<\/strong><\/a> (Present Perfect Continuous) describes an action or event that began in the past, is still continuing in the present, and may continue in the future. In addition, this tense can also be used to describe actions that have ended but still leave an impact or result up to the present time.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25478\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25478\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25478\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-4.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-4.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-4-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-4-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25478\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Duration of time using present perfect continuous<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Present Perfect Continuous Tense Formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + have\/has + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>Example: He has been reading that novel for days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S+ have\/has + not + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>Example: She has not been practicing her guitar skills lately.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<\/p>\n<p>(Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Have\/ has + S + been + V-ing?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, S + have\/has<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, S + haven&#039;t\/ hasn&#039;t<\/p>\n<p>For example: Have you been taking Spanish lessons recently?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, I have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + have\/ has + S + been + V-ing?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S + have\/has + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>For example: What have you been doing all afternoon?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 I have been working on a project at home all afternoon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the present perfect continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Used to emphasize the continuity of an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. It is often used with verbs that indicate long-term events such as work, live, learn, study and adverbs such as for, since.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: He has been working as a teacher since he graduated.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Used to talk about an action that ended in the past but its result or effect is still clear and affects the present moment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: She has been practicing yoga regularly, so she feels more flexible now.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes an action that has just ended, emphasizing the impact and result of that action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: He is very sunburnt because he has been lying in the sun all afternoon.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the present perfect continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Common signs to recognize when this tense is used:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Since + noun expresses a point in time in the past.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: The restaurant has been serving customers since 10 am.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Since + clause describes a point in time in the past.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: The kids have been playing outside since the rain stopped.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For + noun expresses a period of time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: They have been waiting at the airport for three hours.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For the whole + time noun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: They have been preparing for the wedding for the whole month.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All + project range.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: He has been practicing basketball all season.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adverbs appear such as:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All day\/week: all day\/week<\/li>\n<li>Since: since<\/li>\n<li>For: has been<\/li>\n<li>For a long time: for a long time<\/li>\n<li>Almost every day this week: almost every day this week<\/li>\n<li>Recently: recently<\/li>\n<li>Lately: recently<\/li>\n<li>In the past week: in the past week<\/li>\n<li>In recent years: in recent years<\/li>\n<li>Up until now: up until now<\/li>\n<li>So far: so far<\/li>\n<li>At the moment: present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: We have been cleaning the house a lot in the past week.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Simple Past<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of simple past tense\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-don\/\"><strong>Simple past tense<\/strong><\/a> (Past simple tense) is used to describe an event or action that happened and ended in the past.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25479\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25479\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25479\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-5.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-5.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-5-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-5-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Period of time using the past simple tense<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Simple past tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Regular verbs<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Verb to be<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + V-ed + O<\/p>\n<p>Example: The company hired new employees last month.<\/td>\n<td>S + was\/were + N\/adj<\/p>\n<p>Example: He was the captain of the football team in high school.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S+ did not + V-inf<\/p>\n<p>For example: They did not complete their homework on time.<\/td>\n<td>S + was not\/ were not + N\/adj<\/p>\n<p>Example: I was not invited to the party last night.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question (Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Did + S + V-inf ?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, S + did<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, S + didn&#039;t<\/p>\n<p>For example: Did they order pizza for dinner last night?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, they did<\/td>\n<td>Was\/ were + S + N\/adj?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, S + was\/ were.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, S + wasn&#039;t\/ weren&#039;t.<\/p>\n<p>For example: Were the students ready for the presentation?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, they were<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + did + S + (not) + V-inf ?<\/p>\n<p>Answer: S + V2\/ed + \u2026<\/p>\n<p>For example: When did they decide to move to a new city?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 They decided to move to a new city last month.<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + was\/were + S + (not) +\u2026?<\/p>\n<p>Answer: S + was\/ were (+ not) +\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>For example: What was your favorite subject in school?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 My favorite subject in school was mathematics.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the past simple<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The simple past tense describes an event or action that happened at a certain time in the past and was completely finished before that time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: She graduated from university in 2010.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes a series of actions that happened consecutively in the past.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: I cooked dinner, set the table, and called my family to eat.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes actions that took place consecutively in the past.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: I woke up, made breakfast, and read the newspaper.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes an action that was taking place in the past and was interrupted by another action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example: We were watching a movie when it started to rain.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Used in type II conditional sentences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example: If they were here, they would help us.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the simple past tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>In the sentence there are adverbs of past time:<\/strong> Ago (before), Yesterday (yesterday), In the past (in the past), The day before (the day before), Last week\/year\/month (the week\/year\/month before),\u2026<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They celebrated their anniversary last week.<\/li>\n<li>He finished painting the room the day before yesterday.<\/li>\n<li>In the past, people communicated through letters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>In the sentence there are words indicating time periods:<\/strong> This morning\/this afternoon, Today,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She arrived at the office late today.<\/li>\n<li>He woke up late this morning and missed his bus to work.<\/li>\n<li>They visited their grandparents this afternoon and spent quality time together.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Past Continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of past continuous tense\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien\/\"><strong>Past continuous tense<\/strong><\/a> (Past continuous tense) is used to describe an event or action that was taking place at a specific time in the past.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25480\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25480\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-6.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-6.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-6-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-6-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Time period using past continuous<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Past continuous tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + was\/were + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>For example: She was painting a picture while listening to music.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + wasn&#039;t\/ weren&#039;t + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>Example: She wasn&#039;t singing a song during the concert last night.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question (Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Was\/ Were + S + V-ing ?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, S + was\/ were.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, S + wasn&#039;t\/ weren&#039;t.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Were the children watching TV when their parents came home?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yes, they were.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 No, they weren&#039;t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + was\/ were + S + V-ing?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S + was\/ were + V-ing +\u2026<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>What were you wearing to the party last night?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 I was wearing a black dress. (I am wearing a black dress.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the past continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describes an action that was taking place at a certain point in time in the past.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: At 10 o&#8217;clock last night, I was watching a documentary about wildlife. (L\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i qua, t\u00f4i \u0111ang xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: While the teacher was explaining the lesson, the students were taking notes. (Trong khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c chen v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: While they were discussing the project, the fire alarm went off in the building.(Trong khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 vang l\u00ean.)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the past continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At + gi\u1edd + \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<li>At this time + kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<li>In + n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>In the past (trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 2019, the world faced a global pandemic. (N\u0103m 2019, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.)<\/li>\n<li>At this time three months ago, I was still in school. (V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ba th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc.)<\/li>\n<li>In the past, people didn\u2019t have smartphones. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u: When(khi), while (trong khi), at that time (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m),&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I was showering while he was cooking.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Past Perfect<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of past perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/\"><strong>past perfect<\/strong><\/a> (Past Perfect Tense) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc: D\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect).<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra sau: D\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25481\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25481\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25481\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-7.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-7.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-7-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-7-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25481\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Past perfect tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + had + V3\/ed<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I had visited Paris twice before I moved there. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Paris hai l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + had not (hadn\u2019t) + V3\/ed<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We hadn\u2019t finished our project when the deadline came. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<\/td>\n<td>Had (not) + S + V3\/ed?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, S + had.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, S + hadn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Had she cooked dinner by the time we arrived home? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, she had.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, she hadn\u2019t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question+ had + S + V3\/ed +\u2026?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; S + had + V3\/ed +\u2026<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>What had he studied before he became a teacher? (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; He had studied engineering before he became a teacher. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the past perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He had graduated from college before he started his own business. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He had worked as a chef at that restaurant since 2010. (Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had learned to speak French before moving to Paris. (C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Paris.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had practiced the piano before the recital last Friday. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp piano tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i III.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake. (N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He was disappointed that he hadn&#8217;t made it to the final round of interviews. (Anh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the past perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00e2u th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Until then (cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He had never visited Europe until then. (Anh \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the time (v\u00e0o l\u00fac).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the time she finished her degree, she had already traveled to five countries. (V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Before (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Before the storm hit, they had already secured all the windows. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>After (sau khi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: After they had finished dinner, they watched a movie together. (Sau khi \u0103n t\u1ed1i xong, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau xem phim.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prior to that time (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Prior to that time, they had never seen such a beautiful sunset. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When (khi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I had already left when she arrived. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No sooner&#8230; than&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: No sooner had he arrived at the airport than his flight was cancelled. (Anh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay th\u00ec chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a anh b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hardly\/Barely\/Scarcely&#8230; when&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience burst into applause. (C\u00f4 v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed7 tay vang d\u1ed9i.)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of past perfect continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\/\"><strong>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/a> (Past Perfect Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25482\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25482\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25482\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-8.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-8.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-8-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-8-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Past Perfect Continuous Tense Formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + had + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They had been waiting at the restaurant before the food arrived. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + had + not + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The team had not been practicing their routines much before the big competition. (\u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c thi l\u1edbn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<\/td>\n<td>Had + S + been + V-ing?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, S + had.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, S + hadn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Had we been discussing this topic before you brought it up again? (Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, we hadn\u2019t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh- question + had + S + been + V-ing?<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: S + had + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: When had you been studying English before you moved to Canada? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh khi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Canada?)<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: I had been studying English for 8 years before I moved to Canada. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Canada.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the past perfect continuous<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had been working on the presentation until 10 p.m. last night. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m qua.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xen v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had been swimming when she realized she had forgotten her towel. (C\u00f4 \u0111ang b\u01a1i th\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean kh\u0103n t\u1eafm.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I had been studying English grammar all week before the exam. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They had been studying hard, so they passed the exam with flying colors.(H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 thi v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i III.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: If he had been following the instructions, he wouldn&#8217;t have made that mistake. (N\u1ebfu anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ec anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3.)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the past perfect continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb sau trong c\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For (trong bao l\u00e2u).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had been studying French for two hours before she took a break. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Since (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We had been friends since 2022 before we lost touch. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When (khi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: When the concert started, the band had been rehearsing for months. (Khi bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ban nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Until then (cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The team had been winning all their matches until they lost the final game. (\u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd thua tr\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the time (v\u00e0o l\u00fac).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the time the movie started, they had been waiting in line for tickets for an hour. (Khi b\u1ed9 phim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd mua v\u00e9 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Before, after (tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Before he moved to New York, he had been living in Chicago for ten years. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn New York, anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Chicago \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prior to that time (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Prior to that time, they had been living in a small village in the mountains. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean n\u00fai.)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Simple Future<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of simple future tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-don\/\"><strong>Simple future tense<\/strong><\/a> (Simple future tense) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25483\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25483\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-9.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-9.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-9-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-9-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Simple future tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Regular verbs<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Verb to be<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will\/shall + V-inf<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Sarah will buy a new car next month. (Sarah s\u1ebd mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.)<\/td>\n<td>S + will + be + N\/Adj<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The weather will be sunny and warm next week. (Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will\/shall + not + V-inf<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She will not attend the party tonight. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i nay.)<\/td>\n<td>S + will not + be + N\/Adj<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He will not be a doctor. (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c s\u0129.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question (Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Will + S + V-inf?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yes, S + will.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>No, S + won&#039;t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Will the company launch a new product soon? (C\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tung ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yes, it will.<\/li>\n<li>No, it won\u2019t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>Will + S + be + ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yes, S + will<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>No, S + won\u2019t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Will they be happy with the gift? (Li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, they will.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, they won\u2019t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Wh-question + will + S + V-inf?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; S + will + V-inf.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Where will she go on vacation this summer? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 n\u00e0y?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; She will go to Hawaii on vacation this summer. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i Hawaii v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 n\u00e0y.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the simple future tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\/\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I will check my emails before working this afternoon. (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra email tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ec1u nay.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: There&#8217;ll probably be a new trend in fashion next season. (C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi trang m\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a t\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Will you please send me the report by tomorrow? (B\u1ea1n vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i I.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: If it snows tomorrow, we&#8217;ll build a snowman in the backyard. (N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y mai tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ebft \u1edf s\u00e2n sau.)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the simple future tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In + (th\u1eddi gian)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Tomorrow: ng\u00e0y mai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Next day\/ next week\/ next month\/ next year: ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi, tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, n\u0103m t\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Soon: s\u1edbm th\u00f4i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He will arrive in 10 minutes. (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau 10 ph\u00fat n\u1eefa.)<\/li>\n<li>We will meet again tomorrow. (Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.)<\/li>\n<li>Will you come next year? (B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9?)<\/li>\n<li>They will finish their project soon. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Think\/believe\/suppose\/\u2026: ngh\u0129\/tin\/cho l\u00e0\/&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Perhaps, Probably: c\u00f3 l\u1ebd<\/li>\n<li>Promise: h\u1ee9a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I think it will rain tomorrow. (T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u01b0a v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.)<\/li>\n<li>They believe he will win the competition. (H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c thi.)<\/li>\n<li>Perhaps we will go to the beach this weekend. (C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i bi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.)<\/li>\n<li>He will probably finish his work by 5 PM. (C\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u.)<\/li>\n<li>I promise I will call you later. (T\u00f4i h\u1ee9a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi cho b\u1ea1n sau.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Future Continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Definition of future continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-tiep-dien\/\"><strong>Future continuous tense<\/strong><\/a> (Future continuous tense) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25484\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25484\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25484\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-10.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-10.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-10-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-10-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Future continuous formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will + be + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I will be meeting my friends at the cafe this afternoon. (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea chi\u1ec1u nay.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will not + be + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She will not be attending a conference in New York next month. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf New York v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<\/td>\n<td>Will + S + be + V-ing +\u2026?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, S + will.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, S + won\u2019t<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Will you be practicing your guitar skills after dinner? (B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u01a1i guitar sau b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, I will.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, I won\u2019t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh- question + will + S + be + V-ing +\u2026?<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: S + will + be + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Where will the kids be playing this afternoon? (Chi\u1ec1u nay b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ch\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?)<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: The kids will be playing on the playground this afternoon. (Chi\u1ec1u nay b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ch\u01a1i \u1edf s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the future continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: At 3 p.m tomorrow, he will be meeting with his lawyer. (V\u00e0o l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y mai, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c chen v\u00e0o. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chen v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We will be preparing for the presentation when the manager checks in. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I will be exercising at the gym for two hours tomorrow. (Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c trong hai gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They will be checking into the hotel at 2 p.m tomorrow. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y mai.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Will they be traveling to the conference next week? (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9?)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the future continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At this\/ that + time\/ moment + future period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: At that moment next week, she will be celebrating her birthday with family and friends. (V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At + specific time in the future<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: At 3 p.m this Saturday, we will be having a meeting with the clients.(V\u00e0o l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft: next year, next week, in the future, next time, soon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: In the future, I will be working remotely from different parts of the world.(Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8230;when + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e2u chia th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: When they finish cooking dinner, we will be setting the table. (Khi h\u1ecd n\u1ea5u xong b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1ecdn b\u00e0n \u0103n.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u201cexpect\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cguess\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They guess she will be starting her new job next month. (H\u1ecd \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Future Perfect<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of future perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh\/\"><strong>Future perfect tense<\/strong><\/a> (Future perfect tense) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25485\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25485\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25485\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-11.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-11.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-11-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-11-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Future perfect tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will + have + V3\/ed<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She will have finished her homework by 9 PM. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 9 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will not + have + V3\/ed<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They will not have fixed the issue with the website by the end of today. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi trang web v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<\/p>\n<p>(Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Will + S + have + V3\/ed +\u2026?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yes, S + will.<\/li>\n<li>No, S + won\u2019t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Will you have learned all the vocabulary by the exam date? (B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y thi ch\u1ee9?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yes, I will.<\/li>\n<li>No, I won\u2019t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + will + S + have + V3\/ed +\u2026?<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: S + will + have + V3\/ed.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>What will he have achieved by the end of his internship? (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp?)<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>He will have gained valuable experience and developed soft skills by the end of his internship. (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the future perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eddi gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She will have painted the entire house before they move in. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd s\u01a1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the time the baby is born, they will have prepared the nursery. (Khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong ph\u00f2ng cho em b\u00e9.)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs to recognize the future perfect tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb sau:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian + from now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 5 months from now, he will have graduated from university. (5 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Before + th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hay s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Before the end of the decade, scientists will have discovered a cure for cancer. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By + th\u1eddi gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By 10 a.m tomorrow, she will have finished writing the report. (\u0110\u1ebfn 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y mai c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft xong b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the time + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 chia \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the time the guests arrive, they will have decorated the house for the party. (Khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd trang tr\u00ed xong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the end of + th\u1eddi gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the end of the summer, he will have completed his internship and returned to university. (\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the end of this week\/ month\/ year: t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y\/ th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y\/ n\u0103m n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the end of this year, we will have been working on the new product line for a year. (\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Future perfect continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of future perfect continuous tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\/\"><strong>Future perfect continuous <\/strong><\/a>(Future perfect continuous tense) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25486\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25486\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25486\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-12.jpg\" alt=\"Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-12.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-12-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-12-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25486\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Future Perfect Continuous Tense Formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will + have + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By 2025, the scientists will have been researching this disease for over a decade. (\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + will not + have + been + V-ing<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She will not have been attending the dance classes for three months. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc khi\u00eau v\u0169 trong ba th\u00e1ng.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<\/p>\n<p>(Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Will + S (+ not) + have + been + V-ing +\u2026 ?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, S + will.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, S + won\u2019t<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Will they have been discussing the budget all morning by the time the boss arrives? (Li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, they will<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, they won&#8217;t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + will + S + have + been + V-ing +\u2026?<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Why will he have been writing a novel for so many years without publishing it? (T\u1ea1i sao anh ta vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How to use the future perfect continuous<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By 2022, they will have been building the new bridge for four years. (\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi trong 4 n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:She will have been studying for three hours by the time her friends arrive. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ti\u1ebfng khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I will have been dating with her for 3 years by next month.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He will have been travelling by bus by the time he work at this company.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef v\u1edbi \u201cBy\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By then: T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By then, the team will have been training for the championship for eight weeks. (\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch trong 8 tu\u1ea7n.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By this + month,\u2026: T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng\u2026 n\u0103m nay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By this August, I will have been practicing yoga for six months.(T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp yoga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the end of this week\/ month\/ year: T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y\/ th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y\/ n\u0103m n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the end of this week, she will have been following her new diet. (\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For + kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian + by\/ before + m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They will have been studying for five hours by the time the exam starts. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ef3 thi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Near Future (Extended Tense in English)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Concept of near future tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-tuong-lai-gan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>near future<\/strong><\/a> (Near future tense) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25487\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25487\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25487\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-13.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n\u00a0\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-13.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-13-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-13-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">near future<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Future tense formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sentence type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recipe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + be going to + V-inf<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She is going to buy a new laptop tomorrow.(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc laptop m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Negative sentence<\/td>\n<td>S + be + not + going to + V-inf<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We&#8217;re not going to have a barbecue this weekend. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Question of doubt<\/p>\n<p>(Yes\/No)<\/td>\n<td>Am\/is\/are + S + going to + V-inf?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, S + is\/am\/are.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, S + is\/am\/are.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Are they going to travel to Europe this summer? (H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Yes, they are<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; No, they aren\u2019t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Information question<\/td>\n<td>Wh-question + be + S + going to + V-inf?<\/p>\n<p>Reply:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; S + be + going to + V-inf.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Which movie are they going to watch tonight? (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd xem b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0o t\u1ed1i nay?)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; They are going to watch &#8220;The Avengers: Endgame&#8221; tonight. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd xem &#8220;The Avengers: Endgame&#8221; t\u1ed1i nay.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>How to use the near future tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We&#8217;re going to visit our grandparents this weekend. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She&#8217;s going to win the competition because she has trained so hard. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c thi v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9.)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Signs of the near future<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In + th\u1eddi gian: In 30 minutes (trong 30 ph\u00fat n\u1eefa), In two days (trong hai ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: In 30 minutes, I am going to leave for the airport. (30 ph\u00fat n\u1eefa t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ra s\u00e2n bay.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tomorrow (Ng\u00e0y mai)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tomorrow, they are going to have a meeting about the project. (Ng\u00e0y mai, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Next day (Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He is going to visit his grandparents the next day. (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Next week (Tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We are going to move into our new house next week. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Next month (Th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The company is going to launch a new product next month. (C\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd tung ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Next year (N\u0103m t\u1edbi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Next year, I am going to travel around China. (N\u0103m t\u1edbi t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00f2ng quanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c.)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Tips to learn 12 tenses in English effectively\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>12-period summary table<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u00ec trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh, do Anh Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25488\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25488\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25488\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-14.png\" alt=\"B\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 12 th\u00ec trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh chi ti\u1ebft\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-14.png 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-14-611x400.png 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-14-768x503.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 12 th\u00ec trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh chi ti\u1ebft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Remember the verbs in different tenses<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed7i th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi h\u1ecdc 12 th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;go&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n: I go to school.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I am going to school.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: I have gone to school.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I have been going to school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 2 trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;go&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n: I went to school.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I was going to school.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: I had gone to school.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I had been going to school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1eeb &#8220;will&#8221; l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 &#8220;to be&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;V-ing&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;go&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n: I will go to school.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I will be going to school.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: I will have gone to school.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I will have been going to school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Remember the names of tenses in English<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Vi\u1ebft t\u00ean th\u00ec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft ra t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00ec c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Xem t\u00ean th\u00ec theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i qua tr\u00e1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n &#8220;Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh&#8221; \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i: Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;have\/has&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ba (V3\/ed).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n &#8220;Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u00ecn sang ph\u1ea7n &#8220;Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i&#8221; \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i: \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;have&#8221; cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (we, you, they) v\u00e0 &#8220;has&#8221; cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt (he, she, it).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: S + have\/has + V3 + O<\/p>\n<p>In there:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S: Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)<\/li>\n<li>have\/has: Tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;have&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;has&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>V3: \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ba<\/li>\n<li>O: T\u00e2n ng\u1eef (Object)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Draw the time intervals using the<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ef1c quan. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25489\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25489\" style=\"width: 1777px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25489\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-15.jpg\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n\" width=\"1777\" height=\"1999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-15.jpg 1777w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-15-356x400.jpg 356w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-15-711x800.jpg 711w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-15-768x864.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-15-1365x1536.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1777px) 100vw, 1777px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25489\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Mind map in English<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. Khi b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25490\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25490\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25490\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-16.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-16.jpg 870w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-16-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh-16-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Find a reputable English center<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng anh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n? \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, ETEST &#8211; trung t\u00e2m Anh ng\u1eef Du h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u &#8211; s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 6 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i ETEST t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111a chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng anh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o 1 k\u00e8m 1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tutor kinh nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, Anh Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-ielts\/\"><strong>IELTS course<\/strong><\/a> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i ETEST \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/tu-hoc-ielts\/\"><strong>IELTS learning roadmap<\/strong><\/a> ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 3 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u2013 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u2013 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u1ea1i ETEST \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Anh Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Exercises on applying tenses in English<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u00f4n t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i 12 th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc b\u00ean tr\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 Anh Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. While he (wash) the dishes in the kitchen, I (do) pilates in the backyard<\/p>\n<p>2. By 2050, we (purchase) the big mansion in Manhattan.<\/p>\n<p>3. He always (complain) about the food in the canteen.<\/p>\n<p>4. Next week, there (be) a talkshow about women leadership. You (want) to come along?<\/p>\n<p>5. Who (rip) off the ribbon before the owner came back to the shop?<\/p>\n<p>6. For the past 25 years, he (serve) in the military. Tomorrow, he (retire) and (go) back home to his family.<\/p>\n<p>7. When my family (have) dinner upstairs, the police (knock) on our door.9<\/p>\n<p>8. At this time tomorrow, I (bake) the cupcakes in our Williamsburg store. You should drop by.<\/p>\n<p>9. 2 weeks ago, I (come) across this woman who (look) exactly like the wanted woman. I then (call) the police to report the situation and it (turn) out she was the wanted woman\u2019s twin.<\/p>\n<p>10. The special thing about this oven is that it automatically (shut) down when it (sense) something (burn).<\/p>\n<p>11. Lions (hunt) down their prey with determination. You (see) a lion lying down in bushes to wait for their prey?<\/p>\n<p>12. He told me that he (call) you so many times the night before but you (not pick) up the phone. What\u2019s wrong?<\/p>\n<p>13. Patrick is stucked in traffic. He (show) up in 30 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>14. Mr. Tim (specialize) in neuroscience for well over a decade. He (achieve) 3 global awards for his new drugs for brain tumours.<\/p>\n<p><b>Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1. She __________ the city council for more than 7 years. She is very experienced.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. representing<br \/>\nB. is representing<br \/>\nC. has represented<br \/>\nD. will represent<\/p>\n<p><b>2. What _______ you ________ when you heard the gunshot next door?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. were you doing<\/p>\n<p>B. have you done<\/p>\n<p>C. are you doing<\/p>\n<p>D. do you do<\/p>\n<p><b>3. Come over to our place! We _______ a party tonight to celebrate Martin\u2019s graduation.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. are throw<br \/>\nB. are throwing<br \/>\nC. have thrown<br \/>\nD. throws<\/p>\n<p><b>4. You are so drunk. Where ____ you ______ all night?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. had you done<\/p>\n<p>B. have you going<\/p>\n<p>C. have you been<\/p>\n<p>D. do you go<\/p>\n<p><b>5. Your clothes _______ ready at 10 a.m. tomorrow.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. will be<\/p>\n<p>B. is<\/p>\n<p>C. was<\/p>\n<p>D. were<\/p>\n<p><b>6. He __________ from his university by 2025. Then, he _______ a job to support himself.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. will have graduated\/will find<\/p>\n<p>B. will be graduating\/will find<\/p>\n<p>C. is graduating\/is finding<\/p>\n<p>D. is graduating\/will find<\/p>\n<p><b>7. Be honest with me. _____ you _______ money from my drawer?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. Have you stealing<\/p>\n<p>B. Are you stealing<\/p>\n<p>C. Will you steal<\/p>\n<p>D. Did you steal<\/p>\n<p><b>8. He __________ up the Christmas tree while she _________ the gifts before the kids got home.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. was putting\/prepared<\/p>\n<p>B. put\/prepared<\/p>\n<p>C. was putting\/was preparing<\/p>\n<p>D. had put\/had prepared<\/p>\n<p><b>9. I need to know the location of my Iphone. I think I ________ it somewhere near the subway.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. am losing<\/p>\n<p>B. have lost<\/p>\n<p>C. lose<\/p>\n<p>D. have been losing<\/p>\n<p><b>10. Do not step on the lawn. I ________ 5 hours yesterday to mow it.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. spent<\/p>\n<p>B. spend<\/p>\n<p>C. was spending<\/p>\n<p>D. am spending<\/p>\n<p><b>11. How long ____ you_____ to this guy? I suppose the last 7 months?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. have you been talking<\/p>\n<p>B. were you talked<\/p>\n<p>C. do you talk<\/p>\n<p>D. were you talking<\/p>\n<p><b>12. Shhh. Some _____________ into our living room. I _______ the window breaking.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. has been breaking\/am hearing<\/p>\n<p>B. is breaking\/heard<\/p>\n<p>C. broke\/hear<\/p>\n<p>D. is breaking\/am hearing<\/p>\n<p><b>13. The train _________ at 8.15. Hurry up, we may be late.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. departed<\/p>\n<p>B. is departing<\/p>\n<p>C. departs<\/p>\n<p>D. has departed<\/p>\n<p><b>14. At 4 o\u2019clock yesterday\u2019s afternoon, she ___________ the laundry. She could not be the suspect.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. was doing<\/p>\n<p>B. did<\/p>\n<p>C. has been doing<\/p>\n<p>D. had done<\/p>\n<p><b><em>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 3: Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng:<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n<p>I 1. (own\/am) owning a small vila by the beach in one of the lesser-known coastal cities. During the year, a lady 2.(is visiting\/visits) twice a week to clean up the place even though I only 3.(spend\/spent) the weekend there. The villa is 4.(refurbished\/has been refurbished) too many times because I hate seeing the same things over and again. Last Christmas I 5.(decide\/decided) to go with red and white and for this Christmas, the villa 6. (was\/is covered) in green.<\/p>\n<p>I had never 7.(invited\/never invite) people over my house for dinner or party until I met this girl. She is a waitress at the diner which is 5-minute walk from my place. I usually cook, so I don\u2019t visit the diner at all. Last weekend, however, the electricity 8.(goes\/went) out. So, I had no other choices. Her name is Caroline and her blonde hair is what I like best about her. Unlike most other waitresses, she 9.(did not mention\/does not mention) the tip at all and so I 10.(tip\/tipped) her 10 dollars because she was so genuine. While she was 11.(cleaning\/cleaned) up my table, I asked her to come over to my place the next day so we could have dinner together and she said yes.<\/p>\n<p><b><em>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 4: T\u00ecm v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sai trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u:<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The plane took off at 9 a.m. Please be present at the airport 40 minutes in advance.<\/li>\n<li>She has never be to the United States before. She is really excited about the trip.<\/li>\n<li>While he was cleaning up the mess, she falls asleep on the couch.<\/li>\n<li>Last Friday, we had been going to see the opera at Whimsical theatre but it was a waste of money.<\/li>\n<li>She had been promoted to manager before she was turning 26.<\/li>\n<li>It raining heavily outside. We should put off the picnic until it is sunny.<\/li>\n<li>By the time he disembarks from the plane, I have got on the train for Manchester.<\/li>\n<li>At 10 a.m. tomorrow, Micheal will rehearse in the school hall for the upcoming casting.<\/li>\n<li>Everyday, Justin is going to the same cafe and orders the same beverage. He does not seem to get bored.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0She negotiates with the plaintiff about the compensation in the meeting room at the moment. She can\u2019t meet you right now.<\/li>\n<li>At 9 p.m. last night, he was only watching a football game and have fried chicken.<\/li>\n<li>Put the ice into the freezer for me please. It is melt down and I don\u2019t want it to wet the floor.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0They sold the house for 5 million and have been moving out in less than a day. I guess something bad has happened there.<\/li>\n<li>She is always arrives late for the history class. Her house is only 10-minute drive away from school.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b><em>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 5: Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 cho<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1. 10 years ago, we decided to get married.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. We have been marrying for 10 years<\/p>\n<p>B. We have been married for 10 years<\/p>\n<p>C. We are married 10 years ago<\/p>\n<p>D. We marry each other for 10 years<\/p>\n<p><b>2. When I was opening the door, a dog jumped over the fence.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. While I was opening the door, a dog jumped over the fence<\/p>\n<p>B. As soon as I opened the door, a dog was jumping over the fence<\/p>\n<p>C. When I opened the door, a dog was jumping over the fence<\/p>\n<p>D. A dog jumped over the door when I was opening<\/p>\n<p><b>3. In 2025, he will get his bachelor degree.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. In 2025, he will be getting his bachelor degree<\/p>\n<p>B. By 2025, his bachelor degree will be graduated<\/p>\n<p>C. By 2025, he would get his bachelor degree<\/p>\n<p>D. By 2025, he will have got his bachelor degree<\/p>\n<p><b>4. Everyday, she rides the horse to the race track and back.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. She is always riding the horse to the race track and back.<\/p>\n<p>B. She rides the horse to the race track and back daily<\/p>\n<p>C. She often rides the horse to the race track and back.<\/p>\n<p>D. She has riden the horse to the race track and back everyday<\/p>\n<p><b>5. She ate 2 big burgers and chicken nuggets. She then went straight home.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. After eating 2 big burgers and chicken nuggets, she went straight home.<\/p>\n<p>B. Before eating 2 big burgers and chicken nuggets, she went straight home.<\/p>\n<p>C. As soon as she went home, she had 2 big burgers and chicken nuggets<\/p>\n<p>D. Because she ate 2 big burgers and chicken nuggets, she went straight home.<\/p>\n<p><b>6. It was raining outside so I cancelled my plan.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. I was cancelling my plan and it rained outside<\/p>\n<p>B. My plan was cancelled because it is raining outside<\/p>\n<p>C. My plan was put off because it was raining outside<\/p>\n<p>D. It was raining outside and my plan is cancelled.<\/p>\n<p><b>7. His wife and him had a fight after he had brought his mistress home.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. He brought his mistress home after they fought<\/p>\n<p>B. After bringing his mistress home, he had a fight with his wife<\/p>\n<p>C. His mistress was home. They had a fight with each other<\/p>\n<p>D. His wife had a fight with his mistress at home.<\/p>\n<p><b>8. The train had already left for 30 minutes. We were late and could not get to Williamsburg on time.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. Before we arrived, the train had already left for 30 minutes and we could not get to Williamsburg on time.<\/p>\n<p>B. After the train arrived, we were late for 30 minutes and could not get to Williamsburg on time.<\/p>\n<p>C. The train left for Williamsburg and we were there 30 minutes early<\/p>\n<p>D. The train was 30 minutes late and could not get to Williamsburg on time.<\/p>\n<p><b>9. At around 4 p.m. last Wednesday, I was watering the daisies in my garden.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. At around 4 p.m. last Wednesday, I watered the daisies in my garden<\/p>\n<p>B. Last wednesday, the daisies in my garden were watered<\/p>\n<p>C. Last wednesday, I was watering the daisies in my garden at around 4 p.m.<\/p>\n<p>D. The daisies were being watered last wednesday<\/p>\n<p><b>10. My sister is tired of watching any more horror film.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. My sister has watched too many horror film<\/p>\n<p>B. My sister watched one more horror film<\/p>\n<p>C. Horror movies are my sister\u2019s favorite genre<\/p>\n<p>D. My sister will watch more horror films.<\/p>\n<p><b>11. As soon as I came home, she started crying.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. I came home because she started crying<\/p>\n<p>B. No sooner had I come home than she started crying<\/p>\n<p>C. When she cried, I had not come home yet<\/p>\n<p>D. After she cried, I came home.<\/p>\n<p><b>12. We have not hung out with each other for a year.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. We have been seeing each other for a year<\/p>\n<p>B. Last year, we did not hang out with each other<\/p>\n<p>C. It is a year since we last hung out with each other<\/p>\n<p>D. We hung out with each other for a year<\/p>\n<p><b>13. Mary bought this mansion 5 years ago.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. Mary has owned this mansion for 5 years<\/p>\n<p>B. Mary will buy this mansion in the next 5 years<\/p>\n<p>C. Mary is the owner of this mansion in the next 5 years<\/p>\n<p>D. Mary started buying this mansion for 5 years<\/p>\n<p><b>14. I used to swimming twice a week when my health was still good.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A. I will go swimming twice a week when my health becomes good<\/p>\n<p>B. I was too lazy to go swimming twice a week when I was still healthy<\/p>\n<p>C. I never went swimming because of poor health<\/p>\n<p>D. I would go swimming twice a week when I was still healthy<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Answers to exercises applying tenses in English<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>Lesson 1:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>was washing\/was doing<\/li>\n<li>will have purchased<\/li>\n<li>is always complaining.<\/li>\n<li>will be\/Do you want<\/li>\n<li>had ripped<\/li>\n<li>has served\/is retiring and going<\/li>\n<li>was having\/knocked<\/li>\n<li>will be baking<\/li>\n<li>came\/looked\/called\/turned<\/li>\n<li>will automatically shut\/senses\/is burning<\/li>\n<li>hunt\/have you seen<\/li>\n<li>had called\/did not pick<\/li>\n<li>will show<\/li>\n<li>has specialized\/has achieved<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Lesson 2:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>C<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>A<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>B<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>C<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>A<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>A<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>D<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>C<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>B<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>A<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>A<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>B<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>C<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>A<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Lesson 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>own<\/li>\n<li>visits<\/li>\n<li>spend<\/li>\n<li>has been refurbished<\/li>\n<li>decided<\/li>\n<li>was<\/li>\n<li>had never invited<\/li>\n<li>went<\/li>\n<li>did not mention<\/li>\n<li>tipped<\/li>\n<li>was cleaning<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Lesson 4:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>took-&gt;taken<\/li>\n<li>be-&gt;been<\/li>\n<li>falls-&gt;fell<\/li>\n<li>had been going-&gt; went<\/li>\n<li>was turning-&gt; turned<\/li>\n<li>raining -&gt; is raining<\/li>\n<li>have got -&gt; will have got<\/li>\n<li>will rehearse -&gt; will be rehearsing<\/li>\n<li>is going -&gt; goes<\/li>\n<li>negotiates -&gt; is negotiating<\/li>\n<li>have -&gt; having<\/li>\n<li>is melt-&gt; is melting<\/li>\n<li>had been moving-&gt; moved<\/li>\n<li>arrives-&gt; arriving<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Lesson 5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>B<\/li>\n<li>A<\/li>\n<li>D<\/li>\n<li>B<\/li>\n<li>A<\/li>\n<li>C<\/li>\n<li>B<\/li>\n<li>A<\/li>\n<li>C<\/li>\n<li>A<\/li>\n<li>B<\/li>\n<li>C<\/li>\n<li>A<\/li>\n<li>D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>DOWNLOAD ngay b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 12 th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng anh ngay<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16WSgvxtUWfiT54CxcssXKsapa57cFCvB\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b> here<\/b><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 <strong>tenses in english<\/strong>. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 12 th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 <a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ielts-la-gi\/\">IELTS English<\/a>, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 trung t\u00e2m <strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ETEST cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Anh Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;22209&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C\u00e1c th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this article<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng. V\u1edbi 12 th\u00ec chia th\u00e0nh ba m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian: hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Anh Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n 12 th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch [&#8230;]","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":25488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-ngu-phap-tieng-anh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22209"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27862,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22209\/revisions\/27862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}