{"id":31991,"date":"2025-09-22T16:25:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T09:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/?p=31991"},"modified":"2026-05-04T15:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T08:29:11","slug":"cau-truc-by-the-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cau-truc-by-the-time\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the Time: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 By the time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u1eady\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cau-truc-by-the-time\/\"><strong>c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the Time<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/\"><strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng chi ti\u1ebft k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>By the time ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>By the time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, mang ngh\u0129a \u201cv\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0\u201d, \u201cl\u00fac m\u00e0\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e0\u201d. C\u1ee5m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the time she arrived, the meeting had already started. (\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u1edbi th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i.)<\/li>\n<li>By the time we got to the station, the train had left. (Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ga th\u00ec t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i.)<\/li>\n<li>By the time you finish your homework, I will have cooked dinner. (Khi con l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd n\u1ea5u xong b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31992\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31992\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cau-truc-by-the-time-2.jpg\" alt=\"By the time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By the time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the time v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the time gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau ho\u1eb7c song song v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n trong c\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eabn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the time v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n &#8211; T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, By the time d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1: M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kia \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Recipe:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By the time + S1 + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \/ hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n), S2 + will + V-inf.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the time Emma masters digital marketing, she will launch her own online course.<br \/>\n(\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac Emma th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o marketing k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd m\u1edf kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.)<\/li>\n<li>By the time the team is ready, the audience will already be waiting in the hall.<br \/>\n(\u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2: C\u1ea3 hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Recipe:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By the time + S1 + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S2 + will have + V3\/ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By the time + S1 + am\/is\/are + \u2026, S2 +will + have + V3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the time Alex publishes his novel, thousands of readers will have pre-ordered it.<br \/>\n(\u0110\u1ebfn khi Alex xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i.)<\/li>\n<li>By the time Mia is 30, she will have traveled to over 20 countries.<br \/>\n(Khi Mia 30 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n 20 qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed3i.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>By the time v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recipe:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By the time + S1 + V2\/ed (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S2 + had + V3\/ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By the time + S1 + was\/were + \u2026, S2 + had + V3\/ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>By the time we reached the airport, the plane had already taken off.<br \/>\n(Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay th\u00ec m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i.)<\/li>\n<li>By the time Anna was ready for the exam, she had solved hundreds of practice questions.<br \/>\n(\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac Anna s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho k\u1ef3 thi, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31993\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cau-truc-by-the-time-3.jpg\" alt=\"By the time v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By the time v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd &amp; l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng By the time<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi d\u00f9ng By the time. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi c\u00e2u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/\">qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a>\u00a0(past perfect) \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/\">hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a>\u00a0(present perfect).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time I logged in, the webinar had already started. (Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00ec h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time I logged in, the webinar has already started.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cHad already started\u201d (past perfect) ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp; d\u00f9ng \u201chas\u201d l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u1ecf qua d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y sau m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9a \u201cBy the time\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng By the time th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 (subordinate clause); khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, c\u1ea7n d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time the CEO stepped onto the stage, the audience had gone silent. (Khi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time the CEO stepped onto the stage the audience had gone silent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y l\u00e0m c\u00e2u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m; th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y gi\u00fap c\u00e2u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>D\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cBy the time\u201d thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi will have + V3), m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9a By the time n\u00ean d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (simple present), kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng present perfect.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time she submits the application, the committee will have reviewed all the candidates. (Khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec \u1ee7y ban s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t xong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time she has submitted the application, the committee will have reviewed all the candidates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u00f9ng \u201csubmits\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/thi-hien-tai-don\/\">hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/a>) l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh; \u201chas submitted\u201d t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n trong m\u1eabu n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>D\u00f9ng \u201cBy the time\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra ngay sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c (nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi \u201cAs soon as\u201d \/ \u201cAfter\u201d)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>By the time th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng A \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian B; n\u1ebfu \u00fd b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u201cngay sau khi\u201d (immediately after), n\u00ean d\u00f9ng As soon as ho\u1eb7c After thay v\u00ec By the time.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang (d\u00f9ng As soon as):<\/strong> As soon as the bell rang, the students left the hall. (Ngay khi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng vang, h\u1ecdc sinh r\u1eddi h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai (d\u00f9ng By the time sai ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh):<\/strong> By the time the bell rang, the students left the hall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2u sai kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 hay g\u00e2y m\u01a1 h\u1ed3; n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eddi h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, \u201cAs soon as\u201d truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Th\u00eam \u201cwhen\u201d th\u1eeba sau \u201cBy the time\u201d (c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u01b0 th\u1eeba)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u201cBy the time when \u2026\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u201cwhen\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eeba; \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201cBy the time + clause\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam \u201cwhen\u201d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time the lights went out, the team had finished testing the system. (Khi \u0111\u00e8n t\u1eaft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai:<\/strong>\u00a0By the time when the lights went out, the team had finished testing the system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cWhen\u201d l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u th\u1eeba t\u1eeb; b\u1ecf \u201cwhen\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31996\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31996\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cau-truc-by-the-time-4.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd &amp; l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng By the time\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd &amp; l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng By the time<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t By the time v\u00e0 When\/Until<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<strong>By the time<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>When<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Until<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft k\u00e8m b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t By the time v\u00e0 When<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>By the time<\/strong>: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>When<\/strong>: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hay kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh By the time v\u00e0 When:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Criteria<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>By the time<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>When<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; By the time + M\u01101 + , + M\u01102<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u01101 + By the time + M\u01102<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; When + M\u01101 + , + M\u01102<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u01101 + When + M\u01102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 By the time \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>By the time the movie started, we had already found our seats.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Khi b\u1ed9 phim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i.)<\/td>\n<td><em>When the phone rang, she was cooking dinner.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Khi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>L\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201cho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d gi\u1eefa hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t By the time v\u00e0 Until<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>By the time<\/strong>: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Until<\/strong>: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1edbi khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh By the time v\u00e0 Until:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Criteria<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>By the time<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Until<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; By the time + M\u01101 + , + M\u01102<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u01101 + By the time + M\u01102<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Until + M\u01101 + , + M\u01102<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u01101 + Until + M\u01102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>By the time the teacher entered the class, the students had stopped talking.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n.)<\/td>\n<td><em>He waited outside the store until it opened at 9 a.m.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Anh \u1ea5y ch\u1edd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111i v\u1edbi By the time<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, \u201cby the time\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: tomorrow, next week, next year,\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>By the time next year comes, she will have graduated from university.<\/em>\u00a0(Khi n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: morning, afternoon, evening, night,\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>By the time evening falls, they will have reached the mountain village.<\/em>\u00a0(Khi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: this time next week, this time last year,\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>By this time next week, we will have finished our group project.<\/em>\u00a0(V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y tu\u1ea7n sau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31994\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31994\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cau-truc-by-the-time-5.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t By the time v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t By the time v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the time c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>By the time we ______ (arrive) at the concert, the band ______ (already\/start) playing.<\/li>\n<li>By the time she ______ (finish) her homework, it ______ (be) 10 p.m.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the train ______ (reach) the station, we ______ (wait) for almost an hour.<\/li>\n<li>By the time my father ______ (retire), he ______ (work) for the company for 30 years.<\/li>\n<li>By the time I ______ (wake) up, my mom ______ (already\/cook) breakfast.<\/li>\n<li>By the time this project ______ (end), we ______ (gain) a lot of experience.<\/li>\n<li>By the time he ______ (be) 25, he ______ (travel) to more than 15 countries.<\/li>\n<li>By the time they ______ (get) to the airport, the plane ______ (already\/take) off.<\/li>\n<li>By the time we ______ (see) her again, she ______ (become) a famous actress.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the movie ______ (start), we ______ (buy) enough snacks and drinks.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>arrived \u2013 had already started<\/li>\n<li>finished \u2013 was<\/li>\n<li>reached \u2013 had waited<\/li>\n<li>retired \u2013 had worked<\/li>\n<li>woke \u2013 had already cooked<\/li>\n<li>ends \u2013 will have gained<\/li>\n<li>is \u2013 will have traveled<\/li>\n<li>got \u2013 had already taken<\/li>\n<li>saw \u2013 had become<\/li>\n<li>started \u2013 had bought<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>By the time<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong>\u00a0I finished my work. He came home. \u2192 By the time he came home, I had finished my work.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I submitted the assignment. The teacher announced the deadline.<\/li>\n<li>She finished the song. The audience started clapping.<\/li>\n<li>We arrived at the cinema. The film had ended.<\/li>\n<li>He entered the class. The exam had already started.<\/li>\n<li>They completed the construction. The mayor came to visit.<\/li>\n<li>The guests arrived. She had decorated the room.<\/li>\n<li>He left the office. His boss called him back.<\/li>\n<li>The meeting began. All the managers had gathered.<\/li>\n<li>The sun rose. We had already climbed halfway up the mountain.<\/li>\n<li>The rain stopped. We had found shelter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>By the time the teacher announced the deadline, I had submitted the assignment.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the audience started clapping, she had finished the song.<\/li>\n<li>By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had ended.<\/li>\n<li>By the time he entered the class, the exam had already started.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the mayor came to visit, they had completed the construction.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the guests arrived, she had decorated the room.<\/li>\n<li>By the time his boss called him back, he had left the office.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the meeting began, all the managers had gathered.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the sun rose, we had already climbed halfway up the mountain.<\/li>\n<li>By the time the rain stopped, we had found shelter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>By the time she ____ her report, the deadline had passed.<br \/>\na. finishes<br \/>\nb. finished<br \/>\nc. finish<\/li>\n<li>By the time they got to the party, everyone ____ home.<br \/>\na. goes<br \/>\nb. went<br \/>\nc. had gone<\/li>\n<li>By the time I graduate, I ____ in this city for 4 years.<br \/>\na. have lived<br \/>\nb. will have lived<br \/>\nc. lived<\/li>\n<li>By the time he ____ 40, he will have written 10 books.<br \/>\na. is<br \/>\nb. was<br \/>\nc. be<\/li>\n<li>By the time we arrived, the play ____ .<br \/>\na. had already started<br \/>\nb. has already started<br \/>\nc. already starts<\/li>\n<li>By this time next week, she ____ her new job.<br \/>\na. will have begun<br \/>\nb. had begun<br \/>\nc. begins<\/li>\n<li>By the time they reached the top, the sun ____ .<br \/>\na. sets<br \/>\nb. had set<br \/>\nc. will have set<\/li>\n<li>By the time the police came, the thief ____ away.<br \/>\na. had run<br \/>\nb. runs<br \/>\nc. has run<\/li>\n<li>By the time my mom gets home, I ____ dinner.<br \/>\na. will have cooked<br \/>\nb. had cooked<br \/>\nc. cook<\/li>\n<li>By the time we see her again, she ____ abroad.<br \/>\na. had moved<br \/>\nb. moves<br \/>\nc. will have moved<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>b. finished<\/li>\n<li>c. had gone<\/li>\n<li>b. will have lived<\/li>\n<li>a. is<\/li>\n<li>a. had already started<\/li>\n<li>a. will have begun<\/li>\n<li>b. had set<\/li>\n<li>a. had run<\/li>\n<li>a. will have cooked<\/li>\n<li>c. will have moved<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y\u00a0<strong>c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the time<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 idioms trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a <strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong> \u2013 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0\u00a0IELTS,\u00a0SAT,\u00a0TOEFL\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f3a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-ielts\/\">IELTS test preparation<\/a>\u00a0good\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-sat\/\">SAT test preparation<\/a>\u00a0uy t\u00edn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi\u00a0<strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong>\u00a0qua s\u1ed1\u00a0<strong>0933 80 66 99 &#8211; 0937 80 66 99<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;31991&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the Time: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this article<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 By the time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u1eady\u00a0c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac By the [&#8230;]","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":31997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ngu-phap-tieng-anh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31991"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32479,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31991\/revisions\/32479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}