{"id":33801,"date":"2026-09-29T17:34:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/?p=33801"},"modified":"2026-09-29T17:34:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:34:05","slug":"cach-lam-ielts-listening-map-labelling-khong-bi-mat-phuong-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/cach-lam-ielts-listening-map-labelling-khong-bi-mat-phuong-huong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m IELTS Listening Map Labelling kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n <\/span>IELTS<\/span><\/a> t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c: nghe g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham quan, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nghe k\u00e9m hay thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 \u201cturn left\u201d, \u201cnext to\u201d hay \u201copposite\u201d khi nghe ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Map\/Plan Labelling y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc x\u1eed l\u00fd <\/span>hai vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/b>: v\u1eeba theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u201cch\u1edd\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf <\/span>IELTS Listening <\/b><\/a>Section 2<\/b> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf <\/span>Section 4<\/b>. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, Map\/Plan Labelling \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m IELTS Listening Map Labelling kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00ec sao Map Labelling kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “nghe t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd”<\/b><\/h2>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi IELTS Listening nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n hay n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin, Map Labelling c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf qua. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Map Labelling, th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi <\/span>nghe, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, khi nghe nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cturn left\u201d, \u201cgo straight\u201d, \u201cnext to\u201d hay \u201copposite\u201d, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eeba nghe t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong khi \u0111o\u1ea1n audio v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eadm m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Wong (2025) c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 eye-tracking \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i 40 th\u00ed sinh khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghe c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3\/b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m b\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 <\/span>\u201ccognitively demanding\u201d<\/b> \u2013 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Map Labelling kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft <\/span>ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd gi\u1eefa audio v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/b>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cm\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u\u201d trong l\u00fac nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec sao Map Labelling kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “nghe t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01b0\u1edbng qua gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb trong l\u00fac nghe li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Map Labelling n\u1eb1m nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf <\/span>c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/b> nh\u01b0 \u201copposite\u201d, \u201cnext to\u201d, \u201cbehind\u201d, \u201cpast\u201d hay \u201con your left\u201d. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft <\/span>v\u1eadt m\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111ang quan s\u00e1t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o<\/b> t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi nghe \u201con your left\u201d, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Burigo v\u00e0 Knoeferle (2015) v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t. Khi nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 x\u00fac x\u00edch\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n \u00e1nh m\u1eaft theo <\/span>th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e2u<\/b>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>incremental processing<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 quay m\u1eaft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng <\/span>21,8% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t quan s\u00e1t<\/b>. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng quay m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi IELTS Listening, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng: <\/span>kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 sau m\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe<\/b>. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ecb tr\u00ed theo m\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111a k\u00eanh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gian<\/b><\/h1>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o <\/span>l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/b> c\u1ee7a Mayer v\u00e0 Moreno (2003). Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng qua hai k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh: <\/span>k\u00eanh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/b> d\u00e0nh cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 <\/span>k\u00eanh th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c<\/b> d\u00e0nh cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i <\/span>qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (cognitive overload)<\/b>. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd sai th\u00f4ng tin, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng <\/span>Map Labelling<\/b>. Trong khi tai ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong audio, m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt m\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 <\/span>audio v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau<\/b>. \u0110o\u1ea1n nghe v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y trong khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Map Labelling kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe hi\u1ec3u. D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc <\/span>chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd gi\u1eefa \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng gian<\/b>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u1ed9t th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Map Labelling n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hai ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
T\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111a k\u00eanh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nhanh<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb ba l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, ba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi l\u00e0m Map Labelling.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi audio b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a IELTS (2023) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh lu\u00f4n n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng quay l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghe (th\u01b0\u1eddng 30 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat) \u0111\u1ec3 khoanh s\u1eb5n \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c em gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay t\u1eeb gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a audio – b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111ang nghe, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee5c 4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

Map\/Plan Labelling kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng IELTS Listening kh\u00e1c v\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/b> \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1ea1n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong audio, v\u1eeba quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, trong khi hai ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi nghe m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i <\/span>ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng gian trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

In <\/span>ETEST<\/b><\/a>, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 luy\u1ec7n nghe \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/b> khi l\u00e0m IELTS Listening Map Labelling. V\u1edbi <\/span>l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp theo t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb <\/span>teaching staff<\/span><\/a> gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ETEST gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i <\/span>IELTS Listening Map Labelling<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Luy\u1ec7n IELTS Listening Map Labelling c\u00f9ng ETEST<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 IELTS Listening Map Labelling<\/b><\/h2>\n

N\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n IELTS Listening Map Labelling t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u01afu ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, luy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i, hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean nh\u00ecn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qua nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Khi l\u1ed7i c\u0169 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00edt d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

ETEST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n 5\/5 - (889 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n IELTS t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c: nghe g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham quan, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n […]","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":33802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-ielts-listening"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33806,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33801\/revisions\/33806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}