{"id":34098,"date":"2026-10-19T15:16:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T08:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/?p=34098"},"modified":"2026-10-19T15:16:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T08:16:03","slug":"giao-vien-etest-chua-ielts-writing-nhu-the-nao-tu-loi-goc-den-band-muc-tieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/giao-vien-etest-chua-ielts-writing-nhu-the-nao-tu-loi-goc-den-band-muc-tieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ETEST ch\u1eefa IELTS Writing nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn band m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh khi t\u00ecm kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Writing l\u00e0: \u201cM\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i?\u201d. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c em ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai, Truscott (1996) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft L2. Theo \u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, x\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i trong khi v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ETEST ch\u1eefa IELTS Writing nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn band m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eeda ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i Writing kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Khi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i IELTS Writing Task 2, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf band \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh band \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a IELTS Writing: Task Response (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m), Coherence and Cohesion (t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, logic v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd), Lexical Resource (ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng) v\u00e0 Grammatical Range and Accuracy (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p). M\u1ed7i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c vi\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u00fd thi\u1ebfu logic, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o band \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft theo t\u1eebng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1edbi gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eeda ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: T\u1eeb s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft<\/b><\/h2>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb band v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng l\u1ed7i, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00ean vi\u1ebft ra sao. Hattie v\u00e0 Timperley (2007) \u0111\u01b0a ra khung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh (formative feedback) xoay quanh ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u (feed up – “Where am I going?”), h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 (feed back – “How am I going?”), v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00edch h\u01a1n (feed forward – “Where to next?”). M\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf t\u1eeb sai ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n feed back, c\u00f2n b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kia – h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh sai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch \u0111ang \u1edf band bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hyland v\u00e0 Hyland (2006) b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua: ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Vygotsky (1978) g\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n (Zone of Proximal Development \u2013 ZPD) l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y: \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i t\u1eadp qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 xa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa IELTS Writing, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ZPD gi\u00fap l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec sao y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn sau khi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea1m vi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eadp trung x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i theo band m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Writing<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh so v\u1edbi band m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi feed up m\u00e0 Hattie v\u00e0 Timperley (2007) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp: h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed IELTS Writing nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea5m l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m hay ch\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfp theo trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc hai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc ba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay ch\u01b0a, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn band \u0111i\u1ec3m mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i theo band m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Writing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/h1>\n

Theo Hyland v\u00e0 Hyland (2006), s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i, gi\u00fap ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i Writing d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i ETEST. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c vi\u1ebft theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ri\u00eang v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a,<\/span> ETEST <\/span><\/a>ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa <\/span>IELTS Writing<\/span><\/a> t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i theo band m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p hay cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e0i m\u1eabu, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai \u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed IELTS Writing. Qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c band IELTS <\/span><\/a>m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ETEST \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS Writing ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, ETEST ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa IELTS Writing t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i theo band m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1eefa IELTS Writing:<\/b><\/h2>\n

N\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa IELTS Writing t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u01afu ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, luy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i, hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i?<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean nh\u00ecn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qua nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Khi l\u1ed7i c\u0169 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00edt d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ETEST, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa Writing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i, vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n 5\/5 - (779 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh khi t\u00ecm kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Writing l\u00e0: \u201cM\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i?\u201d. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tuy […]","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":34099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-ielts-writing-category"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34103,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34098\/revisions\/34103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}