{"id":34119,"date":"2026-10-20T15:32:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/?p=34119"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:32:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:32:15","slug":"sat-reading-and-writing-duoi-goc-nhin-ngon-ngu-hoc-syntax-semantics-va-rhetorical-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/sat-reading-and-writing-duoi-goc-nhin-ngon-ngu-hoc-syntax-semantics-va-rhetorical-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"SAT Reading and Writing D\u01b0\u1edbi G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef H\u1ecdc: Syntax, Semantics V\u00e0 Rhetorical Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/sat-reading-and-writing\/\"><b>SAT Reading and Writing<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n theo ki\u1ec3u &#8220;h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i&#8221;: g\u1eb7p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Transitions th\u00ec h\u1ecdc danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i, g\u1eb7p Boundaries th\u00ec h\u1ecdc quy t\u1eafc d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, g\u1eb7p Words in Context th\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng: c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf ba t\u1ea7ng, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u (syntax), \u00fd ngh\u0129a (semantics) v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp (rhetoric). Khi nh\u00ecn b\u00e0i thi b\u1eb1ng l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c quy t\u1eafc r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u l\u1ea1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u khung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ba t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi, k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34120 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-711x400.png\" alt=\"SAT Reading and Writing D\u01b0\u1edbi G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef H\u1ecdc: Syntax, Semantics V\u00e0 Rhetorical Analysis\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-711x400.png 711w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-1400x788.png 1400w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>V\u00ec sao n\u00ean nh\u00ecn SAT Reading and Writing b\u1eb1ng l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc?<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34122\" style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34122 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-711x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-711x400.png 711w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-1400x788.png 1400w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u00ec sao n\u00ean nh\u00ecn SAT Reading and Writing b\u1eb1ng l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo c\u00e1ch College Board m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u1ea7n Reading and Writing c\u1ee7a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-sat\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital SAT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i dung (content domains): Information and Ideas, Craft and Structure, Expression of Ideas v\u00e0 Standard English Conventions. M\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Words in Context, Text Structure and Purpose, Transitions, Boundaries hay Form, Structure, and Sense. B\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u quan h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y: ba t\u1ea7ng syntax, semantics v\u00e0 rhetoric d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch do ETEST \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a College Board. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi v\u00e0o khung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n, v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ghi nh\u1edb, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd. Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh h\u01a1n chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o. Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: sai do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, do hi\u1ec3u l\u1ec7ch ngh\u0129a, hay do kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u1ea7ng 1: Syntax, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec &#8220;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p&#8221;<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Syntax (c\u00fa ph\u00e1p) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u. Trong SAT, t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00f3m Standard English Conventions, g\u1ed3m Boundaries (ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1) v\u00e0 Form, Structure, and Sense (h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c: n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: hai ph\u1ea7n \u1edf hai b\u00ean d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o? M\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (independent clause) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f2n m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (dependent clause) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y k\u00e8m li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (and, but, so, or, yet, for, nor). N\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i comma splice, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i fused sentence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m theo sau m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda (c\u00e2u t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng): <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The committee reviewed the proposal; it found several budget errors.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu thay b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, c\u00e2u m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i comma splice. Thay v\u00ec nh\u1edb &#8220;d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y d\u00f9ng khi n\u00e0o&#8221;, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: hai b\u00ean d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y quanh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (restrictive) cho th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1eeb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t trong d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, c\u00f2n m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (nonrestrictive) b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y. So s\u00e1nh: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students who finish early may leave<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm) kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students, who finish early, may leave<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm). D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y syntax v\u00e0 semantics lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef: ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m Form, Structure, and Sense ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 &#8220;kh\u1edbp&#8221; v\u1edbi nhau hay kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ed7i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u2013 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb xen gi\u1eefa: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collection of rare manuscripts (is\/are) displayed downstairs.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u1eadt l\u00e0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">collection<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manuscripts<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia s\u1ed1 \u00edt. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf mentally c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, l\u1ed7i b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef treo (dangling modifier) x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ee5m b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking through the gallery, the paintings impressed Maria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111ang \u0111i b\u1ed9. C\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking through the gallery, Maria was impressed by the paintings.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Song song c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (parallelism)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c so s\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The program aims to reduce costs, improve safety, and increasing efficiency<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sai v\u00ec hai d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng V-ing. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc to ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng &#8220;khung&#8221; hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u1ea7ng 2: Semantics, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb, c\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Semantics (ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Trong SAT, t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed9c Information and Ideas (Central Ideas and Details, Inferences, Command of Evidence) v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Words in Context c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Craft and Structure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0110a ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh (Words in Context)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a (polysemy). C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Words in Context hi\u1ebfm khi ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eeb l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grasp<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y&#8221; (v\u1eadt l\u00fd) ho\u1eb7c &#8220;hi\u1ec3u&#8221; (tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhi\u1ec5u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng sai ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c: b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, r\u1ed3i thay t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (denotation), s\u1eafc th\u00e1i (connotation) c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Hai t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">thrifty<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stingy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mang hai s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung l\u1eadp hay t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp d\u00f9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: hedging v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb r\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n (hedging) nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suggests<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appears<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">often<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Trong ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi (scope) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1i &#8220;c\u1ef1c \u0111oan&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n r\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u00e0y: \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00f3i <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some researchers suggest<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">researchers have proven<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi suy lu\u1eadn (Inferences), nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t suy lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0m \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (entailment) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u00dd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Central Ideas and Details y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u00fd bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 chung nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 minh h\u1ecda hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 logic (Command of Evidence)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong Command of Evidence, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a quan h\u1ec7: b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaby &#8220;\u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan&#8221;. V\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u1ea7ng 3: Rhetorical analysis, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu syntax h\u1ecfi &#8220;c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng&#8221; v\u00e0 semantics h\u1ecfi &#8220;c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221;, th\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tu t\u1eeb (rhetorical analysis) h\u1ecfi &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, cho ai, v\u00e0 trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00f3 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng chi ph\u1ed1i Text Structure and Purpose, Cross-Text Connections, Transitions v\u00e0 Rhetorical Synthesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (Text Structure and Purpose)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, hay t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t <\/span><b>n\u1ed9i dung<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec) v\u1edbi <\/span><b>ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00e2u l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn). Hai \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (n\u00eau b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, minh h\u1ecda, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (Cross-Text Connections)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, hay ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ri\u00eang, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7. B\u1eaby th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng g\u00e1n sai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u1eeb n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n (Transitions)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n, ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quan h\u1ec7 logic gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m: b\u1ed5 sung (also, moreover), \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp (however, in contrast), nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 (nevertheless), nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (therefore, as a result), minh h\u1ecda (for example, for instance), chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian (subsequently, meanwhile) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 (in other words, specifically). C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nghe &#8220;t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean&#8221;. Hai t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang quan h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e2u sau.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tu t\u1eeb (Rhetorical Synthesis)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ghi ch\u00fa cho s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a quen, so s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ra sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n nhi\u1ec5u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang, thu\u1ed9c ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 cho, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00eau. H\u00e3y g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc ghi ch\u00fa, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ba t\u1ea7ng lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34121\" style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34121 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-711x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-711x400.png 711w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-1400x788.png 1400w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ba t\u1ea7ng lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ba t\u1ea7ng. X\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng minh h\u1ecda (t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng): \u0111\u1ec1 cho hai \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. T\u1ea7ng syntax kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ea7ng semantics: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u00e0nh <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ea7ng rhetoric gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00eau. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n&#8221; m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1eaby \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi hay \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaby th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi ph\u1ea1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>C\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m c\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea7ng syntax tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee5m xen gi\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>G\u00e1n nh\u00e3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, h\u00e3y ghi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Text Structure and Purpose.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ed7i sai theo t\u1ea7ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u l\u00e0m sai, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sai: c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ngh\u0129a hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00f4n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, thay v\u00ec \u00f4n d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi th\u1eed<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp theo d\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 thi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi th\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hai module v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y trong \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. B\u00e0i thi kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m; \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9ng sau nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng &#8220;nghe thu\u1eadn tai&#8221; l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7ch t\u00f9y th\u00f3i quen ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong khi b\u00e0i thi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 coi ba t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ba ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, trong khi ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111an xen. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khung t\u01b0 duy s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n: n\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Khung ba t\u1ea7ng gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng SAT<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn SAT Reading and Writing b\u1eb1ng l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c sang hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: syntax cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, semantics cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tu t\u1eeb cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Khung ba t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, nh\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7ng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ed7i sai, r\u1ed3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi th\u1eed m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i thi th\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>N\u01a1i h\u1ecdc SAT v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn t\u1ea1i TP. HCM?<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34113\" style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34113 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-711x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-711x400.png 711w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1400x788.png 1400w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ETEST &#8211; N\u01a1i h\u1ecdc SAT UY T\u00cdN T\u1ea0I TP.HCM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ETEST <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n thi SAT v\u1edbi <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/doi-ngu-giao-vien\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. V\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng luy\u1ec7n thi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eadt, ETEST gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m SAT mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh SAT, ETEST c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-ielts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IELTS <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean cho c\u1ea3 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tron (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ielts-listening\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ielts-reading\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecdc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ielts-writing-category\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/ielts-speaking\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng anh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/duhoc-etest.edu.vn\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">du h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2014 ETEST gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>FAQ \u2013 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Syntax, semantics v\u00e0 rhetoric trong SAT Reading and Writing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: syntax l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, semantics l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, rhetoric l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a College Board.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Digital SAT Reading and Writing g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Theo College Board, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: Information and Ideas, Craft and Structure, Expression of Ideas v\u00e0 Standard English Conventions, m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>H\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n Reading and Writing kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m Standard English Conventions, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Boundaries?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem hai ph\u1ea7n \u1edf hai b\u00ean d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng. Hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, c\u00f2n n\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i comma splice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n &#8220;c\u1ef1c \u0111oan&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng sai trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi suy lu\u1eadn?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u00ec suy lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0m \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n r\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb (t\u1eeb some th\u00e0nh all), kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> N\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn (n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn). H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u1eeb n\u1ed1i trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Transitions n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e2u sau (b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, minh h\u1ecda&#8230;) tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Words in Context hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rhetorical Synthesis y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa cho s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u00e0m sao luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u khi \u0111\u1ecdc, ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ed7i sai theo t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi th\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;34119&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;229&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (229 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;SAT Reading and Writing D\u01b0\u1edbi G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef H\u1ecdc: Syntax, Semantics V\u00e0 Rhetorical Analysis&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (229 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SAT Reading and Writing th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n theo ki\u1ec3u &#8220;h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i&#8221;: g\u1eb7p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Transitions th\u00ec h\u1ecdc danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i, g\u1eb7p Boundaries th\u00ec h\u1ecdc quy t\u1eafc d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, g\u1eb7p Words in Context th\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan [&#8230;]","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":34120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[229,347,348],"class_list":["post-34119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-thi-chuan-hoa","tag-bai-thi-atc-en","tag-digital-sat","tag-sat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34123,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34119\/revisions\/34123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}