{"id":6424,"date":"2026-06-22T08:42:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T01:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/?p=6424"},"modified":"2026-06-22T10:27:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T03:27:09","slug":"tieu-chi-cham-ielts-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etest.edu.vn\/en\/tieu-chi-cham-ielts-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed Ch\u1ea5m IELTS Writing 2026 – IELTS Writing Band Descriptors"},"content":{"rendered":"

IELTS Writing Band Descriptors<\/strong> good IELTS Writing Rubric<\/strong> is a table detailing the scoring criteria IELTS Writing<\/strong><\/a>. This is the tool that the examiner uses to grade your writing. To achieve a high score in this section, you need to understand the grading criteria and have an effective test-taking strategy. ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong> will provide you with detailed information about 4 <\/strong>IELTS Writing scoring criteria<\/a><\/strong> m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong t\u1eebng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"4
4 IELTS Writing Scoring Criteria \u2013 IELTS Writing Band Descriptors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m IELTS Writing, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 IELTS score scale<\/a> trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS Writing; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00f4n IELTS Writing Practice<\/a> effectively and orient yourself towards your goals in the IELTS Writing test.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4 IELTS Writing Scoring Criteria \u2013 IELTS Writing Band Descriptors<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao trong k\u1ef3 thi, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS Writing l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea3 2 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Task 1 v\u00e0 Task 2 trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing s\u1ebd c\u00f3 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Task Achievement \/ Task Response (25%): Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
  2. Coherence and Cohesion (25%): Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  3. Lexical Resource (25%): Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n
  4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy (25%): Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    IELTS Writing Task 1 Band Descriptors<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    B\u00e0i thi IELTS Writing Task 1 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, quy tr\u00ecnh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan. Ph\u1ea7n thi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, so s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng band \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS Writing Task 1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Band Score<\/td>\nTask Achievement<\/td>\nCoherence & Cohesion<\/td>\nLexical Resource<\/td>\nGrammatical Range & Accuracy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/td>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/td>\nTh\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ph\u1ea1m vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. L\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong ph\u1ea1m vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong to\u00e0n b\u00e0i. L\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Academic: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5. General Training: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp logic, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ph\u1ea1m vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u1eeb \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong ph\u1ea1m vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. N\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Academic: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n\/ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. Academic: C\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. General Training: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n\/ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai l\u1ec7ch th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c logic, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fac d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\/qu\u00e1 \u00edt.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n phong v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chung.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Academic: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ed5ng quan ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u\/d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. General Training: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00ecn chung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c khi minh h\u1ecda\/m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c minh h\u1ecda th\u00eam.<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c do d\u00f9ng sai, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c sai s\u00f3t.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u00dd ngh\u0129a nh\u00ecn chung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u1eed d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3, b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 sai ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7. Academic: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. General Training: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u01b0a r\u00f5. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda \u00fd ch\u00ednh.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Tuy v\u1eady, b\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p do d\u00f9ng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb; s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. L\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. L\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. Academic: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. General Training: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. General Training: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh\/\u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c quy chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb\/ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u00fd ngh\u0129a. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do hi\u1ec3u sai d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\/bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3\/t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh\/\u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c logic r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd. Kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch quy chi\u1ebfu.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, l\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\nN\u1ed9i dung h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan, ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. N\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft.<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    0<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Anh trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \"WRITING<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1: WRITING TASK 1: Band Descriptors (public version)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    IELTS Writing Task 2 Band Descriptors<\/b><\/h2>\n

    N\u1ebfu \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed 1 ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Task Achievement th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n 2 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Task Response. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do Task 2 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u00f9ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Band Score<\/td>\nTask Response<\/td>\nCoherence & Cohesion<\/td>\nLexical Resource<\/td>\nGrammatical Range & Accuracy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c s\u00e2u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\/c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c \u00fd li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm.<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/td>\nTh\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. L\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong to\u00e0n b\u00e0i. L\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\/c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c \u00fd li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp logic, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u1eeb \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/td>\nC\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong \u00fd\/ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c logic, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fac d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\/qu\u00e1 \u00edt. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u00fd trong t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn chung logic.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n phong v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chung.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\nC\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c do d\u00f9ng sai, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c sai s\u00f3t. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng logic v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u00f5.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u00dd ngh\u0129a nh\u00ecn chung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u1eed d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3, b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 sai ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\nC\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u00f5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Tuy v\u1eady, b\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p do d\u00f9ng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb; s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. L\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. L\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do hi\u1ec3u sai \u0111\u1ec1. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u1eefng \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan, thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c quy chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chia \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb\/ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u00fd ngh\u0129a. D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\/c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 \u00edt \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c logic r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd. Kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch quy chi\u1ebfu. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chia \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, l\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\nN\u1ed9i dung h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tho\u00e1ng qua m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u00fd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan, ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/td>\nV\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. N\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft.<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/td>\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 20 t\u1eeb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m Band 1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    0<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Anh trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \"WRITING<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1: WRITING TASK 2: Band Descriptors (public version)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m thi IELTS Writing<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong 2 ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Writing, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o ngay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tips d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

    N\u1eafm r\u00f5 IELTS Writing Band Descriptors<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS Writing, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m. B\u00e0i thi Writing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n