Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 + Task 2 hay nhất mà bạn cần nắm

ELTS Writing Task 1 – 2 là phần có lượng từ vựng lớn, gây khó khăn cho nhiều người học. Trong bài viết này, Anh Ngữ ETEST sẽ tổng hợp cho bạn từ vựng IELTS Writing quan trọng và thường gặp nhất.

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1. Bộ từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 phổ biến nhất

1.1 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Bar Chart

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	register	ở mức	The number of male and female in tertiary education registered 400 and 500 respectively in this area.
2	double	gấp đôi	The number of animals in Farewell zoo doubled that of Hinkley zoo in 2004.
3	three-fold	gấp ba	Starbuck’s customer base three-fold that of The Coffee House in 2016.
4	exceed	hơn, vượt hơn	Turnover at 2019’s concert exceeded that in 2015 by 30,000.
5	follow	theo sau	Italy followed China closely, with 90 FDI projects.
6	skyrocket	gia tăng mạnh	Investment in wind projects in Hai Phong skyrocketed to a total of 95 by 2019
7	plummet	giảm	Attendance at the clay workshop plummeted over time, from 93 to only 49.
8	remain stable	giữ vững	The number of branches remained stable at 60 until 1999.
9	upward/downwward trend	xu hướng tăng/giảm	An upward trend can be seen in the percentage of households connected to the Internet.
10	witnessed	nhận thấy, chứng kiến	Radio users witnessed a jump from 5600 to nearly 7000 in 2000

1.2 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Pie Chart

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	account for/make up	chiếm	Taxes account for slightly more than half of the national budget in 2004
2	constitute	gây nên	Heating constituted up to 12 percent of the utility of an average household in NYC.
3	proportion	phần trăm	The proportion of the university budget spent on maintenance was insignificant, at only 2%
4	shrink	giảm	Household plastic wastes in 2021 in Beverly Hills shrinked to 9% of the total wastes.
5	outstrip	vượt trội, vượt xa	Wage expense far outstripped that of administration expense, at 24% and 10%, respectively.
6	dominant	dẫn đầu, đứng đầu	Food and drink is the dominant expense for the students, making up 29% of their spending.
7	amount to	đạt đến	Together, transport. clothing, and holidays amounted to 19% of students’ expenditure in 2010.
8	half	giảm một nửa	Expenses on eating out halved in 2010, with students spending only 5% of their budget.
9	quarter	phần tư, 25%	A quarter of monthly income goes into eating out.
10	share	phần	The car make that enjoyed the biggest share in international sales was X in 2000, at 24%.

1.3 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Map

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	extend/enlarge/widen	mở rộng (về diện tích)	The playground was generously extended, doubling the former size in 2010.
2	shrink	nhỏ lại (về diện tích)	The office block on the west side shrinked by half in 2000 to make room for the garden.
3	cut off	thu hẹp	The pool near the changing area was cut off to make space for the gym.
4	substitute/ replace	Thay thế	The parking lot was replaced by a big fountain.
5	eliminate/ do away with/ remove	loại bỏ	The gallery was later done away with.
6	move/shift/ relocate	thay đổi vị trí	The statue has been relocated to the north hall.
7	add	thêm vào	After a decade, a new sitting area was added to the library.
8	construct	dựng lên	Another parking lot was constructed to the south of the hospital.
9	convert	chuyển đổi	The archaeology room was later converted into the children’s playground.
10	modification/alteration/change	sự thay đổi	There have been various modifications to the library ground floo during the period in question.

1.4 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Process

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	cyclical	tuần hoàn	This is a cyclical process, consisting of 7 stages.
2	linear	một chiều	The process is linear, starting with X and ending with Y.
3	automatic	tự động (được thực hiện bằng máy móc)	The resembling line is automatic.
4	depict	diễn tả	The diagram depicts the process of coffee production.
5	subsequently	sau đó	Subsequently, the potatoes are chopped into thin slices.
6	Prior	Trước	Prior to being deep fried, the potatoes are let to dry naturally.
7	Following on	Sau đó	Following on, the farmers pour the honey into the heating tank.
8	send to/deliver to/move to	di chuyển đến	The potatoes will then be sent to the conveyor belt.
9	man-made	nhân tạo	The process of making raisins is generally man-made.
10	After which	sau (một bước trước đó)	The oranges are washed thoroughly, after which they are peeled off the skin.

1.5 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Line Graph

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	surge	tăng	The number of graduates in architecture surged by 700, reaching 2090 in 2019.
2	rocket/ skyrocket	tăng mạnh	The rate of burglary in the town center skyrocketed towards the 1970s.
3	climb	tăng	The number of graduates in medicines climbed to 2290 in 2019.
4	plummet	giảm	The customer base of Laha coffee plummeted remarkably in 2005.
5	slip	giảm	The number of tourists in Green Bay slipped from 15000 to 11000 in 2018-2021.
6	dive	giảm	Attendance of the clay workshop dived from 900 to 700 for the 2004-2007 period.
7	remarkably	một cách đáng chú ý	The income of X coffee dipped remarkably during the period in question.
8	stabilize	giữ vững	The number of projects in both cities stabilized at around 60 from 2017 to 2019.
9	peak	chạm đỉnh	The university income peaked at 70,000 dollars in 2000.
10	rock bottom	chạm đáy	The university rocked bottomed at 30,000 dollars in 2000.

1.6 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Diễn tả tính tổng quát

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	Generally	nhìn chung	The library generally spent much on the procurement of books and materials.
2	For the most parts	Hầu như	For the most parts, male participants outnumbered female.
3	The majority of	Phần lớn	The majority of graduates are supported by their family financially.
4	Overall	Nhìn chung	Overall, an upward trend can be seen in the amount of rainfall towards the end of the year.
5	The general pattern is …	xu hướng chung là	The general pattern is that burglary saw a lower rate as time passed while the opposite applied to car theft.
6	An upward/ downward trend can be seen in …	xu hướng tăng/giảm có thể được nhận thấy ở	A downward trend can be seen in the number of radio users.
7	all in all	tổng quan	All in all, the number of male graduates in engineering still exceeded that of female.
8	to a great extent/degree	đến một mức độ cao	National budget depends on tax income to a great extent.
9	generally speaking	nói chung	Generally speaking, more people use the Internet to access news than printed newspaper.
10	Largely	phần nhiều	The university income is largely comprised of funding from the state.

1.7 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – Diễn tả quan hệ tương phản

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	Although/though	mặc dù	Although he does not wear appropriate clothes, they let him in.
2	Eventhough	mặc dù	Eventhough she cried the whole night, she still woke up on time.
3	Despite	Dù cho	Despite waking up late, he managed to got to school in time.
4	In spite of	Dù cho	In spite of lots of criticism, he carried on his work.
5	while/whereas	trong khi	While people were trying to save the bear, some others ignored the emergency.
6	however	tuy nhiên	They dropped by our place. However, we had gone on holiday already.
7	much as	mặc dù	Much as I like her, I won’t tolerate her behaviors.
8	for all	bất chấp	For all the efforts she made, she did not pass the test.
9	On the one hand, ….On the other hand	Một mặt,… Mặt khác	On the one hand, we need to save endangered species. On the other hand, we need to address other more important issues.
10	Even if	Dù nếu	Even if she begs me to stay, I will still leave.

Xem thêm: 3000+ từ vựng IELTS thông dụng nhất mà bạn cần biết

2. Bộ từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 phổ biến nhất

2.1 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 – Introduction

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	In this day and age	Ngày nay	In this day and age, fashion plays a vital role in building image.
2	From my perspective	Theo góc nhìn của tôi	From my perspective, there are other more pressing issues in the world than saving endangered species.
3	I strongly subscribe to the belief that…	Tôi mạnh dạn đồng ý rằng	I strongly subscribe to the belief that students should be free to choose their major.
4	I am in total disagreement with…	Tôi hoàn toàn không đồng tình với	I am in total disagreement with parents choosing the major of their children in university.
5	I hold a neutral viewpoint	Tôi giữ ý kiến trung lập	I hold a neutral viewpoint in this case due to the following reasons.
6	When it comes to	Xét tới	When it comes to economic gains, they must be in harmony with the environment.
7	In a world with fast-paced developments	Trong thế giới thay đổi nhanh chóng	In a world of fast-paced developments, smart phones have become almost irreplaceable.
8	This essay will analyse the pros and cons of	Bài luận này sẽ phân tích mặt tốt và xấu của ..	This essay will analyse the pros and cons of doing free-lance jobs.
9	pros and cons/benefits and drawbacks	mặt tốt và mặt xấu/lợi ích và bất lợi	I believe spending money on luxury items has its pros and cons.
10	to be in favor of	đồng tình	I am in favor of saving money for long-term plans.

2.2 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 – Paragraphs

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	On the one hand,… On the other hand,…	Một mặt,.. Mặt khác,..	On the one hand, saving money is a good habit…. On the other hand, spending money should be prioritized over saving money.
2	Therefore	Vì vậy	There are an ecletic mix of demands daily to ensure us a decent life. Therefore, spending money is a must, especially on food, utility, and quality medicines.
3	Thereby	Theo đó	By saving money, we can accumulate a large sum and thereby realizing big goals.
4	What is more	Hơn thế nữa	What is more, saving money helps building discipline as it shapes our habit.
5	Furthermore	bên cạnh đó	Furthermore, spending money is a way to reduce stress, according to therapists.
6	Thus	như vậy	saving money requires strong will. Thus, only disciplined people will manage to save enough money for big goals.
7	Nonetheless/ Notwithstanding	tuy nhiên	Nonetheless, people argue that we are only living for the moment.
8	Consequently/ As a consequence	Theo hệ quả, vì vậy	Consequently, we should not be too hard on ourselves for spending a little more money than we usually do.
9	We can not deny that/Undoubtedly	Chúng ta không thể chối cãi rằng	We can not deny that money makes life easier.
10	It is argued that	người ta cho rằng	It is argued that saving money limits the growth of the economy.

2.3 Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 – Conclusion

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Câu ví dụ
1	In conclusion/to conclude	nhìn chung	In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise
2	Concerted actions	hành động kết hợp	Without concerted action, that number will only rise.
3	Strike a balance between	cân bằng giữa	It’s a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity
4	In short…:	Nói ngắn gọn lại là	In short, I should raise everyone’s awareness of recycling waste to protect the natural living environment.
5	Overall	Tổng quan lại	Overall, petrol and oil are the primary power sources in this country throughout the period shown, while the least used power sources are nuclear and renewable energy
6	On the whole	Xét về tổng thể thì	Overall, it has been a good year
7	In a nutshell	Tóm lại	In a nutshell, the owners thought they knew best
8	To repeat in short	Nhắc lại ngắn gọn thì
9	In a word	Nói tóm lại
10	That is to say	Điều này có nghĩa là	That is to say, I should respect all types of love because there is nothing unnatural, against the law

Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 – 2 là phần quan trọng không thể bỏ qua nếu bạn muốn chinh phục bài thi IELTS. Hy vọng với hệ thống từ vựng mà giáo viên Anh Ngữ ETEST đã tổng hợp trên đây sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện trình độ IELTS của mình.

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