Sentence structures in Writing IELTS Task 1 to easily achieve high scores

IELTS Writing Task 1 Candidates are often asked to analyze charts and tables, so it is important to use typical sentence structures to express thoughts clearly and coherently. In particular, prediction, description and comparison (comparative, superlative, equal) structures are the most necessary and common sentence structures to help your writing become more impressive. Let's ETEST English for Study Abroad find out Sentence structure help in IELTS Writing Task 1 “score points” in the article below!

Common sentence structures in IELTS Writing Task 1 

Common sentence structures in IELTS Writing Task 1 help candidates analyze and predict trends based on data or information provided in charts, tables, and maps.

One of the sentence structures that frequently appears in this part of the test is predictive structure, used to predict future trends or clarify conclusions from analyses that have already been performed.

Predictive structure with “will”

This structure helps candidates make predictions about future trends based on current data or information.

The basic formula is: Subject + will + Verb + Object + preposition + time

For example: The population will increase by 5% in the next decade.

Predict with “According to”

This structure is often used to source information and then make predictions about future trends: According to current + Object (plural), there will be + Subject + preposition + time

For example: According to current forecasts, the demand for renewable energy will grow significantly in the coming years.

Predicting with “According to” and “will”

This structure is often used to combine source information and predict future trends: According to current + Object (plural), Subject + will + Verb + preposition + time

For example: According to current reports, the company will expand its operations internationally by 2025.

Predict with “It is + past participle”

This structure helps express future plans or predictions in a formal way: It is + past participle + that + Subject + will + Verb + Object + preposition + time

For example: It is expected that the unemployment rate will decrease significantly by the end of this year.

Predict with “is/are expected to”

This structure expresses an expectation or prediction based on available information: Subject + is/are + expected to + Verb (infinitive) + preposition + time

For example: By 2024, the city's transportation system is expected to be fully upgraded.

Predict with “is/are likely to”

This structure is often used to express the possibility of an event happening in the future: Subject + is/are + likely + to + Verb (infinitive) + preposition + time

For example: The demand for electric cars is likely to rise sharply in the next five years.

Descriptive sentence structures in IELTS Writing Task 1 

Descriptive sentence structures in IELTS Writing Task 1 help candidates present information clearly, logically and coherently. Here are some common sentence structures you can use in this part of the test:

There + be + a/an + adj + Noun
This structure helps you describe the appearance of something in a chart or figure.

For example: There is a significant decline in the number of tourists visiting the country in 2020.

S + see/experience/undergo + adj + Noun
Used to describe a change or experience, often in situations where there is a dramatic or noticeable change.

Example: Many students experience a dramatic improvement in their scores after attending special preparation courses.

A + adj + Noun + in + S be recorded
This structure helps describe the recording of an event or phenomenon in the chart.

Example: A sharp increase in global temperatures was recorded last year.

The number of + Plural Countable Noun + Singular Verb Form
This structure is used to describe the quantity of an object or phenomenon. Note that although the noun is plural, the verb still uses the singular form.

For example: The number of online shoppers is growing steadily every year.

The amount of + Singular Uncountable Noun + Singular Verb Form
This structure is used to describe the quantity of an uncountable noun, with the verb in the singular form.

For example: The amount of time spent on social media has increased significantly in recent years.

The proportion of/The percentage of + Countable or Uncountable Nouns + Singular Verb Form
This structure is used to describe the percentage of a certain thing or phenomenon in a whole.

For example: The proportion of people using smartphones in urban areas has risen considerably.

The figures for + Count. or Uncountable Nouns + Plural Verb Form
This structure is used to describe statistical numbers, with the verb in the plural form.

Example: The figures for annual revenue in the company show a steady rise over the past five years.

Some comparative structures in IELTS Writing Task 1

In IELTS Writing Task 1, use comparative structures to analyse differences or changes between objects or data. Comparative structures help candidates highlight trends and variations in elements in charts, tables or diagrams.

Comparative structure of superior/inferior

This structure is used to compare the difference in quantity or degree between two objects.

Comparative with nouns: S1 + tobe/v + more/fewer/less + noun + than + S2

For example: The number of people using electric cars is more than the number of those using traditional vehicles.

Superlative structure

When you want to compare the change of an action or event, this comparative structure can be applied.

Comparative with verbs: S1 + verb + more + adverb + than + S2

For example: The sales of smartphones increased more rapidly than the sales of laptops.

Superlative with verb: S1 + verb + the most + adverb + of all

For example: The company performed the best in terms of revenue generation last year.

Superlative

This structure helps you indicate the superiority of one object over other objects in a set.

Superlative with noun: S1 + tobe + the + adjective + est + noun + of + S2

For example: The population of the capital city is the largest of all cities in the country.

Comparative structure

This comparative structure is used to show the similarity between two objects in a diagram.

Comparative with nouns: S1 + tobe + as + adjective + as + S2

For example: The number of visitors to the museum in 2020 is as high as in 2019.

Structure to compare changes over time

Used to describe changes in quantity or degree over different time points.

Compare changes over time: S1 + verb + more/less than + time period

For example: The number of people who own smartphones has increased more significantly over the last 5 years.

An excellent IELTS Writing Task 1 essay requires not only good knowledge of sentence structures but also the ability to apply them flexibly. The variety in grammar usage will help you score high in the test. IELTS Writing This.

To ensure you are best prepared, join IELTS courses at ETEST English for Study AbroadWe are committed to providing quality test preparation programs, from IELTS course general, IELTS 1 on 1 to the courses IELTS crash course. Register now to start your journey of conquest. IELTS!

Learn more about IELTS Writing:

• How to write Introduction Task 1

• How to write Overview Task 1

• Writing Task 1 pie chart

• IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary